The Australian National University
Internet Publications Bureau
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    Unit:

    INTERNET PUBLICATIONS BUREAU (IPB)

    Head:

    Dr T. Matthew Ciolek

    Functions:

    The Bureau researches, facilitates and supports the College's professional uses of the Internet for the purposes of effective:
    • scholarly communication
    • record keeping and documentation
    • information storage/preservation
    • information publishing and
    • high-grade online academic research

    and other research activities that are aided by ever-evolving and changing repertoir of online work tools such as mailing lists, online databases, online repositories of digital documents, web sites, blogs, wikis and search engines.

    History: (work in progress - tmc)

  • 1991: 376,000 Internet hosts; 1,850 Usenet groups. Gopher, and WAIS technologies are introduced.
    • 1991, Aug - The Australian National University becomes connected (via AARNET) to the Internet.
    • 1991, Sep - RSPAS/RSSS joint computer services unit (a.k.a. the 'Coombs Computing Unit') starts providing Social Sciences- and Asia-Pacific-focused online research information services useful to the members of the joint Research Schools, the ANU, and - simultaneously - to the scholars in the world at large.
    • 1991, Dec - an ftp site called Coombspapers - ANU Social Sciences Anonymous FTP Archive [coombs.anu.edu.au/CoombswebPages/Coombspapers.html] is established to serve as an electronic repository of working papers, bibliographies, directories, theses abstracts and other high-grade research material produced (or deposited) at the RSPAS and RSSS. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's architect and editor.
    • 1991, Dec - an ftp document called Internet Voyager: Social Scientist's Guidebook to AARNET/INTERNET Online Information Services - Part 1 & Part 2. [ ftp://coombs.anu.edu.au/coombspapers/coombsarchives/coombs-computing/internet-subj-guides/internet-voyager-1-2.txt & ftp://coombs.anu.edu.au/coombspapers/coombsarchives/coombs-computing/internet-subj-guides/internet-voyager-2-2.txt] is established as a sub-section of the Coombspapers site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
  • 1993: 1,313,000 Internet hosts; over 60,000 BBSs in the US; over 200 WWW servers; 8,300 Usenet groups; "Mosaic" graphic WWW browser introduced; White House web site is established.
    • 1993, Apr - a gopher site called 'Coombsquest' [gopher://coombs.anu.edu.au] is established. Its function is to provide a common interface/portal to electronic information on Aboriginal Studies, Asian Studies, Buddhist Studies, Demography, History, Linguistics, Pacific Studies, Prehistory & Archaeology collated and published by the Coombs Computing Unit. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's architect and editor.
  • 1994: 2.2 mln Internet hosts; 850 WWW servers; 750 WAIS servers; 10,700 Usenet groups. "Labyrinth" graphic 3-D virtual reality WWW browser is introduced; WebCrawler WWW crawler search engine is introduced.
    • 1994, Jan - a web site called Coombsweb [coombs.anu.edu.au] is established as the 2nd WWW site at the ANU, the 5th site in Australia and the 850th WWW server in the world. Its function is to provide a common interface/portal to all electronic information collated and published by the Coombs Computing Unit. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's architect and editor. The 'Coombsquest' gopher server is gradually phased out.
    • 1994, Mar - a web site called Asian Studies WWW Vitual Library [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-AsianStudies.html] is established. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's architect and editor.
    • 1994, Apr - a web/email periodical called Asian Studies WWW Monitor Electronic Journal [coombs.anu.edu.au/asia-www-monitor.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new journal's architect and editor.
    • 1994, Sep - an ftp document called Social Sciences Internet Resources Guide. [ ftp://coombs.anu.edu.au/coombspapers/coombsarchives/coombs-computing/internet-subj-guides/socsci-internet-rsrc-guid.txt] is established as a sub-section of the Coombspapers site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
  • 1995: 5.8 mln Internet hosts; 23,500 WWW servers; 16.5 million Usenet users; over 950 FTP archive sites. RealAudio narrowcasting; Java programming language; Altavista WWW crawler search engine introduced.
    • 1995, Feb - a web document called Asian/Pacific Studies Subject-Oriented Bibliographies [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLAsian/VLBibl.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
    • 1995, Feb - a web document called Asian Studies - Electronic Mailing Lists [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPages/AsianPages/AsianE-Lists.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
    • 1995, Jun - a web site called Pacific Studies WWW Virtual Library [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVL-PacificStudies.html] is established. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's architect and editor.
  • 1996: 14.3 mln Internet hosts; 100,000 WWW servers; "Hotmail" free web-based e-mail; Flash Animator software introduced.
    • 1996, Sep - RSPAS/RSSS computer services unit is divided into two separate, school-based organisations. The Asia-Pacific online research information service is retained by the RSPAS and made independent of the RSPAS Computing Unit
  • 1997: 21.8 mln Internet hosts; 650,000 Web servers; 190 bln emails and 190 bln pieces of first-class mail are sent each year. Extensible Markup Language (XML) introduced.
    • 1997, Jan - in response to new research and teaching opportunities and challenges presented by the ever-growing body of electronic scholarly information, and in response to the of impact of the Internet-based communications and publishing on scholarly activities world-wide, the RSPAS and the ANU Library jointly establish a small, experimental body called Internet Publications Bureau (IPB). Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new unit's director.
    • 1997, Apr - a web site called Asian Studies Association of Australia, Inc. (ASAA) [coombs.anu.edu.au/ASAA/] is established. The IPB provides hosting service, and Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new site's editor.
  • 1998: 29.6 mln Internet hosts; 1.8 mln Web servers. Google WWW crawler intelligent search engine introduced; Java source code is made freely accessible to the software community.
    • 1998, Jun - a web/email periodical called RSPAS Print News: E-Journal [coombs.anu.edu.au/rspas-print-news.htm] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Ann Andrews, Publishing, Distribution and Imaging (PDI), RSPAS & Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new journal's editors.
  • 1999: 43.2 mln Internet hosts; over 1,000 WWW search engines; over 39,000 IRC channels; over 135,000 Listserv lists; 4.3 mln Web servers; over 800 mln publicly accessible Web pages are indexed. Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) for mobile Internet is introduced.
  • 2000: 72.3 mln hosts; 9.9 mln Web servers; over 1 bln publicly accessible Web pages indexed; estimated 407.1 mln online users worldwide. Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is introduced.
  • 2002: 147.3 mln Internet hosts; 36.6 mln Web servers; over 222,000 Listserv lists; over 100,000 e-mail newsletters; over 350,000 Usenet groups. over 2.4 bln publicly accessible Web pages are indexed.
    • 2002, Apr - Coombspapers FTP archive electronic research collection comprises 1512 ASCII files totalling 61.1 Mb of data.
    • 2002, Nov - a web document called Asian Studies WWW Virtual Library - Newsfeeds [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLAsian/VLAsiaNewsfeeds.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
  • 2003: 171.6 mln Internet hosts; 35,543,000 web servers; over 3 bln publicly accessible Web pages are indexed.
    • 2003, Jan - a web document called Meta-Guide to Indonesia: Annotated Bibliography of post-1990 Bibliographies on Indonesia [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPages/IndonPages/Meta-Bibliography.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. George Miller (formerly of the ANU Library) acts as the new document's editor.
    • 2003, Feb - a web database called Pacific History Journal Bibliography Database [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPacific/Pac-Jrnl-Bibliography.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. The database uses on the basis of Clive Moore's 1991 bibliography of 4,400 journal articles. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new database's architect.
    • 2003, Apr - a web document called Asian Studies Online - a Timeline of Major Developments [coombs.anu.edu.au/asian-studies-timeline.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
  • 2004: XXX mln hosts; XXX mln Web servers; over XXX bln publicly accessible Web pages indexed; estimated XXX mln online users worldwide.
    • 2004, Feb - 'RSPAS Print News: E-Journal' [coombs.anu.edu.au/rspas-print-news.htm] closes down due to the Publishing, Distribution and Imaging (PDI), RSPAS reorganisation and Ann Andrews' retirement.
    • 2004, Aug - a web document called Acronyms Used by Asian / Pacific Studies' Scholars: a Dictionary [coombs.anu.edu.au/ACR/Acronyms.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek (assisted by John Noyce, Monash U.) acts as the new document's editor.
  • 2007: XXX mln hosts; XXX mln Web servers; over XXX bln publicly accessible Web pages indexed; estimated XXX mln online users worldwide.
    • 2007, Nov - The Asian Studies Association of Australia, Inc. (ASAA) web site moves its operations to a new address [asaa.asn.au] and discontinues its reliance on the IPB technical and html-markup assistance.
  • 2008: XXX mln hosts; XXX mln Web servers; over XXX bln publicly accessible Web pages indexed; estimated XXX mln online users worldwide.
    • 2008, Jul - Dr Katerina Teaiwa, ANU becomes co-editor (together with Dr T. Matthew Ciolek) of the Pacific Studies WWW Virtual Library
    • 2008, Sep - a web document called Asian & Pacific Studies - Historical Photographs [coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPages/AsianPages/Asian-Historical-Photographs.html] is established as a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW VL site. Dr T. Matthew Ciolek acts as the new document's editor.
  • 2009: XXX mln hosts; XXX mln Web servers; over XXX bln publicly accessible Web pages indexed; estimated XXX mln online users worldwide.
  • http://coombs.anu.edu.au/RSPAS-ipb.html