The World-Wide Web Virtual Library[Alphabetical || Category Subtree || WWW VL database] |
Bibliography of the Anthropology of TourismbyRobert Lawless robert.lawless@wichita.edu |
|---|
A Return to Top of this page Abbink, J. 2000. Tourism and Its Discontents: Suri-Tourist Encounters in Southern Ethiopia. Social Anthropology 8:1-17. Acciaioli, G. 1985. Culture as Art: From Practice to Spectacle in Indonesia. Canberra Anthropology 8:148-172. Abram, Simone, Jacqueline Waldren, and Don V. L. Macleod. 1997. Tourists and Tourism: Identifying with People and Places. New York: Berg. Adams, J. 1972. Why the American Tourist Abroad is Cheated: A Price Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Political Economics 80:203-207. Adams, Kathleen M. 1984. Come to Tana Toraja, "Land of the Heavenly Kings": Travel Agents as Brokers in Ethnicity. Annals of Tourism Research 11:469-485. Adams, Kathleen M. 1988 Carving a New Identity: Ethnic and Artistic Change in Tana Toraja. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. Adams, Kathleen M. 1990. Cultural Commoditization in Tana Toraja, Indonesia. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):31-33. Adams, Kathleen M. 1991. Distant Encounters: Travel Literature and the Shifting Images of the Toraja of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Terrae Incognitae 23:81-92. Adams, Kathleen M. 1995. Making-Up the Toraja? The Appropriation of Tourism, Anthropology, and Museums for Politics in Upland Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ethnology 34:143-153. Adams, Kathleen M. 1997a Ethnic Tourism and the Renegotiation of Tradition in Tana Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia). Ethnology 36:309-320. Adams, Kathleen M. 1997b Touting Touristic "Primadonas": Tourism, Ethnicity, and national Integration in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies. Robert E. Wood and Michel Picard, eds. Pp. 155-180. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Adams, Kathleen M. 1998. Domestic Tourism and Nation-Building in South Sulawesi. Indonesia and the Malay World 26:77-96. Adams, Robert McC. 1974. Anthropological Perspectives on Ancient Trade. Current Anthropology 15:239-249. Adams, Vicanne. 1992. Tourism and Sherpas, Nepal: Reconstruction of Reciprocity. Annals of Tourism Research 19:534-554. Adler, Judith. 1985. Youth on the Road: Reflections on the History of Tramping. Annals of Tourism Research 12:335-354. Adler, Judith. 1989. Origins of Sightseeing. Annals of Tourism Research 16:7-29. Aerni, Mary Jane. 1972. Social Effects of Tourism: Letter to the Editor. Current Anthropology 13:162. Ahmed, S. A. 1989. Psychological Profiles of Sri Lankans versus Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 16:345-359. Albers, Patricia C., and William R. James. 1983. Tourism and the Changing Photographic Image of the Great Lake Indians. Annals of Tourism Research 10:123-148. Alexander, Lewis M. 1953. The Impact of Tourism on the Economy of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Economic Geography 29:320-326. Allcock, John B. 1983. Tourism and Social Change in Dalmatia. Journal of Development Studies 20:34-55. Allcock, John B. 1986. Yugoslavia's Tourist Trade: Pot of Gold or Pig in a Poke? Annals of Tourism Research 13:565-588. Allen, John L. 1976. Lands of Myth, Waters of Wonder: The Place of the Imagination in the History of Geographical Exploration. In Geographies of the Mind. David Lowenthal and Martyn J. Bowden, eds. Pp. ??-??. New York: Oxford University Press. Almagor, Uri. 1985. A Tourist's "Vision Quest" in an African Game Reserve. Annals of Tourism Research 12:31-47. Amor, F., C. Calabuig, J. Abell‡n, and V. M. Monfort. 1994. Barriers Found in Repositioning a Mediterranean "Sun and Beach" Product: The Valencian Case. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 428-435. Chichester, England: Wiley. Anderson, Nels. 1961. Work and Leisure. New York: Free Press of Glencoe. Andronicou, Antonios. 1979. Tourism in Cyprus. In Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. Emanuel de Kadt, ed. Pp. 237-264. New York: Oxford University Press. Angell, R. C. 1967. The Growth of Transnational Participation. Journal of Social Issues 23:108-129. Anzola-Betancourt, Ricardo. 1974. The Technology of Tourism Development. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 15:7-11. Ap, John. 1990. "Residents" Perceptions Research on the Asocial Impacts of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 17:610-616. Apostolopulos, Y., S. Lewadi, A. Kiannakis, eds. 1996. The Sociology of Tourism. New York: Routledge. Archdale, G. 1994. Destination Databases: Issues and Priorities. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 246-253. Chichester, England: Wiley. Archer, Brian H., and P. G. Sadler. 1976. The Economic Impact of Tourism in Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research 3:15-32. Armitage, John. 1977. Man at Play: Nine Centuries of Pleasure Making. New York: Warne. Armstrong, C. W. G. 1972. International Tourism: Coming or Going? Futures 4:115-125. Armstrong, Karen. 1977. Women, Tourism, Politics. Anthropological Quarterly 50:135-145. Ashworth, Gregory J., and Brian Goodall, eds. 1990. Marketing Tourism Places. London: Routledge. Ashworth, Gregory J., and J. E. Tunbridge. 1990. The Tourist-Historic City. London: Belhaven. Aspelin, Paul L. 1977. The Anthropological Analysis of Tourism: Indirect Tourism and Political Economy in the Case of the Mamainde of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Annals of Tourism Research 4:135-160. Aspelin, Paul L. 1982. "What You Don't Know, Won't Hurt You." Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(3):20-21. Augelli, John P. 1956. The British Virgin Islands: A West Indian Anomaly. Geographical Review 46:43-58. B Return to Top of this page Back, Roy C. 1978. Boundary Maintenance Revisited: Tourist Experience in an Old Order Amish Community. Rural Sociology 43:221---. Backstrand, G. 1976. Changing the Use of Resources by the Rich. International Development Review 18(2):14-16. Baier, S. 1994. The Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism in a Mountain Area: The Case of Vorarlberg, Austria. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 141-143. Chichester, England: Wiley. Bail, M. 1980. Homesickness. Melbourne: Macmillan. Bakalis, S., A. Morris, and K. Wilson. 1994. Tourism Trends to 2000 from the Antipodes to the Old Continent. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 415-427. Chichester, England: Wiley. Ball, D. A. 1971. Permanent Tourism: A New Export Diversification for Less Developed Countries. International Development Review 13(4)-20-23. Bandy, Joe. 1996. Managing the Other of Nature: Sustainability, Spectacle, and Global Regimes of Capital in Ecotourism. Public Culture 8:539-566. Barbaza, Yvette. 1970. Three Ways in Which the Tourist Industry Can Influence the Development of Coastal Regions. Annales de Geographie 79:446-469. Barker, Mary L. 1982. Traditional Landscape and Mass Tourism in the Alps. Geographical Review 72:395-415. Barth, Fredrik. 1967. On the Study of Social Change. American Anthropologist 69:661-669. Baud-Bovy, Manuel, and Fred Lawson. 1977. Tourism and Recreation Development. Boston: CBI. Baum, T. 1994. Managing the Development and Implementation of National Human Resource Policies for Tourism. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 571-577. Chichester, England: Wiley. Bechdolt, B. V. 1973. Cross-Sectional Travel Demand Functions: U.S. Visitors to Hawaii. Quarterly Review of Economics and Business (Winter):37-47. Beck, B., and F. Bryan. 1971. The Other Eden: A Study of Tourism in Britain. Economist 240:??-??. Becker, J. 1969. Look What's Happened to Honolulu. National Geographic 136(4):500-531. Beckerman, Wilfred. 1978. Measures of Leisure, Equality, and Welfare. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Bélisle, Fran¨ois J. 1984a. Food Production and Tourism in Jamaica: Obstacles to Increasing Local Food Supplies to Hotels. Journal of Developing Areas 19:1-20. Bélisle, Fran¨ois J. 1984b. Tourism and Food Imports: The Case of Jamaica. Economic Development and Cultural Change 32:819-842. Bélisle, Fran¨ois J. 1985. Food Production and Tourism in Jamaica: Obstacles to Increasing Local Food Supplies to Hotels. Journal of Developing Areas 10:1-16. Bélisle, Fran¨ois J., and Don R. Hoy. 1980. The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents: A Case Study in Santa Marta, Colombia. Annals of Tourism Research 7:83-101. Bell, Timothy. 1973. The Metamorphosis of Tahiti: Change and Tradition in a Transforming Landscape. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 35:103-113. Bendix, Regina. 1989. Tourism and Cultural Displays: Inventing Traditions for Whom? Journal of American Folklore 102:131-146. Bennett, O. 1994. Financing for Tourism Projects in Developing Countries. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 31-40. Chichester, England: Wiley. Bernard, Paul P. 1978. Rush to the Alps: The Evolution of Vacationing in Switzerland. Boulder: East European Quarterly. Berry, S. 1994. Conservation, Capacity and Cashflows--Tourism and Historic Building Management. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 712-718. Chichester, England: Wiley. Bevan, D. L., and D. W. Soskice. 1976. Appraising Tourist Development in a Small Economy (The Seychelles). In Using Shadow Prices. Ian M. D. Little and Maurice FitzGerald Scott, eds. Pp. 205-229. London: Heinemann. Bishop, R., and T. Herberlein. 1979. Measuring Values of Extra-Market Goods: Are Indirect Measures Biased? American Journal of Agricultural Economics 6:926-930. Blake, G. W., and Richard Lawless. 1972. Algeria's Tourist Industry. Geography 57:148-152. Bleasdale, S., and S. Tapsell. 1994. Contemporary Efforts to Expand the Tourist Industry in Cuba: The Perspective from Britain. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 100-109. Chichester, England: Wiley. Blundell, Valda. 1995. Riding the Polar Bear Express: And Other Encounters Between Tourists and First Peoples in Canada. Journal of Canadian Studies 30(4):28-51. Boissevain, Jeremy. 1977. Tourism and Development in Malta. Development and Change 8:523-538. Boissevain, Jeremy. 1979. The Impact of Tourism on a Dependent Island: Gozo, Malta. Annals of Tourism Research 6:76-90. Boissevain, Jeremy, ed. 1996. Coping with Tourists: European Reactions to Mass Tourism. Oxford, England: Berghahn. Boissevain, Jeremy, and Peter Serracino Inglott. 1979. Tourism in Malta. In Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. Emanuel de Kadt, ed. Pp. 265-284. New York: Oxford University Press. Bond, M. E., and Jerry R. Ladman. 1972. Tourism: A Strategy for Development. Nebraska Journal of Economics and Business 2(1):37-42. Bond, M. E., and Jerry R. Ladman. 1974. The Tourist Industry: What Impact on Arizona? Arizona Business 20:20-26. Boo, Elizabeth. 1990. Ecotourism: The Potentials and Pitfalls, 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: World Wildlife Fund. Boorstin, Daniel J. 1962. The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Harper and Row. Böröcz, József. 1992. Travel-Capitalism: The Structure of Europe and the Advent of the Tourist. Comparative Studies in Society and History 34:708-741. Böröcz, József. 1996. Leisure Migration: A Sociological study of Tourism. New York: Pergamon. Bosselman, Fred P. 1978. In the Wake of the Tourist: Managing Special Places in Eight Countries. Washington: Conservation Foundation. Bouhdiba, Abdelwahab. 1981. Mass Tourism and Cultural Traditions. UNESCO Courier 34(4-8): Boutilier, James A. 1981. The Nature, Scope, and Impact of the Tourist Industry in the Solomon Islands. In Persistence and Exchange: A Symposium. Roland W. Force and Brenda Bishop, eds. Pp. 37-50. Honolulu: Pacific Science Association. Bowman, G. 1989. Fucking Tourists: Sexual Relations and Tourism in Jerusalem's Old City. Critique of Anthropology 9(2):77-93. Boynton, Linda L. 1986. The Effect of Tourism on Amish Quilting Design. Annals of Tourism Research 13:451-465. Brameid, Theodore, and Midori Matsuyama. 1978. Tourism as Cultural Learning: Two Controversial Case Studies in Educational Anthropology. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. Brear, Holly Beachley. 1995. Inherit the Alamo: Myth and Ritual at an American Shrine. Austin: University of Texas Press. Brewer, Jeffrey D. 1978. Tourism, Business, and Ethnic Categories in a Mexican Town. Studies in Third World Societies (5):83-100. Briassoulis, Helen, and Jan van der Straaten, eds. 1992. Tourism and the Environment: Regional, Economic and Policy Issues. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer. Britton, Robert A. 1977. Making Tourism More Supportive of Small State Development: The Case of St. Vincent. Annals of Tourism Research 4:268-278. Britton, Robert A. 1979. The Image of the Third World in Tourism Marketing. Annals of Tourism Research 6:318-329. Britton, Robert A. 1980. The Dark Side of the Sun. Focus 31(2): Britton, Stephen G. 1980. The Spatial Organisation of Tourism in a Neo-Colonial Economy: A Fiji Case Study. Pacific Viewpoint 21:144-165. Britton, Stephen G. 1982. The Political Economy of Tourism in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research 9:331-358. Britton, Stephen, and William Clarke, eds. 1987. Ambiguous Alternatives: Tourism in Small Developing Countries. Suva, Fiji: University of South Pacific Press. Brogan, E. 1994. Human Resource Development in Tourism: The Scottish Perspective. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 552-562. Chichester, England: Wiley. Brookshire, D., B. Ives, and W. Schulze. 1976. The Valuation of Aesthetic Preferences. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 3:325-346. Brown, Bryan J. H. 1985. Personal Perception and Community Speculation: A British Resort in the 19th Century. Annals of Tourism Research 12:355-369. Brown, Carolyn Henning. 1984. Tourism and Ethnic Competition in a Ritual Form: The Firewalkers of Fiji. Oceania 54:223-244. Brown, Donna. 1995. Inventing New England: Regional Tourism in the Nineteenth Century. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Brown, G., and R. Giles. 1994. Coping with Tourism: An Examination of Resident Responses to the Social Impact of Tourism. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 755-764. Chichester, England: Wiley. Brown, M. 1994. Environmental Auditing and the Hotel Industry: An Accountant's Perspective. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 675-681. Chichester, England: Wiley. Brownrigg, Mark, and M. A. Greig. 1975. Differential Multipliers for Tourism. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 22:261-275. Bruner, Edward M. 1989a. Of Cannibals, Tourists, and Ethnographers. Cultural Anthropology 4:438-445. Bruner, Edward M. 1989b. Tourism, Creativity and Authenticity. Studies in Symbolic Interaction 10:109-114. Bruner, Edward M. 1995. The Ethnographer/Tourist in Indonesia. In International Tourism: Identity and Change. Marie-Fran¨oise Lanfant, John B. Allcock, and Edward M. Bruner, eds. Pp. 224-241. London: Sage. Bruner, Edward M. 1996. Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora. American Anthropologist 98:290-304. Bruner, Edward M. 1995. The Ethnographer/Tourist in Indonesia. In International Tourism: Identity and Change. Marie-Fran¨oise Lanfant, John B. Allcock, and Edward M. Bruner, eds. Pp. 224-241. London: Sage. Bruner, Edward M., and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. 1994. Maasai on the Lawn: Tourist Realism in East Africa. Cultural Anthropology 9:435-470. Bryden, John M. 1973. Tourism and Development: A Case Study of the Commonwealth Caribbean. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Bucher, Charles A., and Richard D. Bucher. 1974. Recreation for Today's Society. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Buck, Roy C. 1977. The Ubiquitous Tourist Brochure: Explorations in Its Intended and Unintended Use. Annals of Tourism Research 4:195-207. Buck, Roy C. 1982. On Tourism as an Anthropological Subject. Current Anthropology 23:326-327. Buck, Roy C., and Ted Alleman. 1979. Tourist Enterprise Concentration and Old Order Amish Survival: Explorations in Productive Coexistence. Journal of Travel Research 18(1):15-20. Bugnicourt, J. 1977a The New Colonialism: Tourism with No Return. Development Forum 5(5):1-2. Bugnicourt, J. 1977b Tourism: The Other Face. Development Forum 5(6):8. Buhalis, D. 1994. Information and Telecommunications Technologies as a Strategic Tool for Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises in the Contemporary Business Environment. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 254-274. Chichester, England: Wiley. Burenstam Linder, Staffan B. 1970. The Harried Leisure Class. New York: Columbia University Press. Burgess, Barbara MacPherson. 1993. The Independence Road: Kansas Celebrates the 150th Anniversary of the Oregon Trail. Topeka: Kansas Department of Commerce, Travel and Tourism Development Division. Burns, P. 1999. An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology. London: Routledge. Butler, Richard W. 1974. The Social Implications of Tourist Developments. Annals of Tourism Research 2:100-111. Butler, Richard W. 1980. The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer 24(1):5-12. Butler, Richard W. 1985. Evolution of Tourism in the Scottish Highlands. Annals of Tourism Research 12:371-391. Butler, Richard W. 1994. Seasonality in Tourism: Issues and Problems. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 332-339. Chichester, England: Wiley. Butler, Richard, and Thomas Hinch, eds. 1996. Tourism and Indigenous Peoples. London: International Thomson. Butler, Richard, and Douglas Pearce, eds. 1995. Change in Tourism: People, Places, Processes. New York: Routledge. Butler, Richard W., and Geoffrey Wall. 1985. Themes in Research on the Evolution of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 12:287-296. Buttari, Juan J. 1984. Labour Market Issues in the English-Speaking Caribbean Countries. Reference Guidelines for Enhancing the Positive Socio-Cultural and Environmental Impacts of Tourism. Washington, D.C.: International Trade and Tourism Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Executive Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs, Organization of American States. C Return to Top of this page Calantone, Roger J., and Josef A. Mazanec. 1991. Marketing Management and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18:101-119. Cameron, L. C., and D. Harvey. 1994. Formal Mentoring: The "State-of-the-Art" in Tourism Education? In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 584-595. Chichester, England: Wiley. Camisón, E. Bigné, and V. M. Monfort. 1994. The Spanish Tourism Industry: Analysis of Its Strategies and the Efficacy and Achievements Gained from Them. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 442-452. Chichester, England: Wiley. Caneday, L., and J. Zeiger. 1991. The Social, Economic, and Environmental Costs of Tourism to a Gaming Community as Perceived by Its Residents. Journal of Travel Research 30(2):45-48. Caribbean Tourism Research Centre. 1983. Cultural Patrimony and the Tourism Product: Towards a Mutually Beneficial Relationship. Washington, D.C.: International Trade and Tourism Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Organization of American States. Caribbean Tourism Research Centre. 1988. Caribbean Cruise Ship Study. Washington, D.C.: General Secretariat, Organization of American States. Carlson, Alvar W. 1980. Geographical Research on International and Domestic Tourism. Journal of Cultural Geography 1(1):149-160. Carpenter, Edmund. 1972. Oh, What a Blow That Phantom Gave Me. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Carroll, John. 1980. Skeptical Sociology. Boston: Routledge and Paul. Casson, Jean. 1967. From Travel to Tourism. Communications 10:24-34. Chambers, Erve, ed. 1997. Tourism and Culture: An Applied Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press. Chambers, Erve. 2000. Native Tours: The Anthropology of Travel and Tourism. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland. Chapin, Mac. 1990. The Silent Jungle: Ecotourism Among the Kuna Indians of Panama. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):42-45. Caulfield, Mina Davis. 1978. Taxes, Tourists, and Turtlemen: Island Dependency and the Tax-Haven Business. In The World as a Company Town: Multinational Corporations and Social Change. Ahamed Idris-Soven, Elizabeth Idris-Soven, and Mary K. Vaughan, eds. Pp. 345-374. The Hague: Mouton. Cheek, Neil H., and William R. Burch. 1976. The Social Organization of Leisure in Human Society. New York: Harper and Row. Cheek, Neil H., and William R. Burch. 1980b Tourism and the Third World. Third World Quarterly (April):283-294. Chen, Jacqueline R. 1980. Tourism: How Much Is Too Much? Lessons for Canmore from Banff. Canadian Geographer 24(1):72-80. Cherne, Leo. 1952. Rum, Sugar, Tourists and Dollars. Saturday Review (October 18):48-53. Chesney-Lind, Meda, and Ian Y. Lind. 1986. Visitors as Victims: Crimes Against Tourists in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research 13:167-191. Chib, S. N. 1980. Tourism and the Third World. Third World Quarterly 11:283-294. Choy, Dexter J. L. 1984. Tourism and Development: The Case of American Samoa. Annals of Tourism Research 11:573-590. Clarke, Alan. 1981. Coastal Development in France. Annals of Tourism Research 8:447-461. Clarke, C. G. 1966. Population Pressure in Kingston, Jamaica: A Study of Unemployment and Over-Crowding. Transactions and Papers of the Institute of British Geographers 38:165-182. Clayre, Alasdair. 1974. Work and Play: Ideas and Experience of Work and Leisure. New York: Harper and Row. Clement, Harry. 1961. The Future of Tourism in the Pacific and Far East. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Cleverdon, Robert. 1982. International Tourism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Abt. Clifford, James. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Cohen, Erik. 1971. Arab Boys and Tourist Girls in a Mixed Jewish/Arab Community. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 12:217-233. Cohen, Erik. 1972. Toward a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research 39:164-182. Cohen, Erik. 1973. Nomads from Affluence: Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifter-Tourism. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 14:89-102. Cohen, Erik. 1974. Who is a Tourist? A Conceptual Clarification. Sociological Review 22:527-555. Cohen, Erik. 1977. Expatriate Communities. Current Sociology 24:5-133. Cohen, Erik. 1978. Impact of Tourism on the Physical Environment. Annals of Tourism Research 5:215-237. Cohen, Erik. 1979a. A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology 13:179-201. Cohen, Erik. 1979b. Rethinking the Sociology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6:18-35. Cohen, Erik. 1980. Hill Tribe Tourism. In Highlanders of Thailand. John McKinnon and Wanat Bhruksasri, eds. Pp. ??-??. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Cohen, Erik. 1982a. Jungle Guides in Northern Thailand--the Dynamics of a Marginal Occupational Role. Sociological Review 30:234-266. Cohen, Erik. 1982b. Marginal Paradises: Bungalow Tourism on the Islands of Southern Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research 9:189-228. Cohen, Erik. 1982c. Thai Girls and Farang Men: The Edge of Ambiguity. Annals of Tourism Research 9:403-428. Cohen, Erik. 1983. Insiders and Outsiders: The Dynamics of Development of Bungalow Tourism on the Island of Southern Thailand. Human Organization 42:158-162. Cohen, Erik. 1984. The Sociology of Tourism: Approaches, Issues, and Findings. Annual Review of Sociology 10:373-392. Cohen, Erik. 1985. The Tourist Guide: The Origins, Structure and Dynamics of a Role. Annals of Tourism Research 12:5-29. Cohen, Erik. 1986. Lovelorn Farangs: The Correspondence Between Foreign Men and Thai Girls. Anthropological Quarterly 59:115-127. Cohen, Erik. 1988. Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15:371-386. Cohen, Erik. 1993. Open-Ended Prostitution as a Skillful Game of Luck. In Tourism in South-East Asia. Michael Hitchcock, Victor T. King, and Michael L. G. Parnwell, eds. Pp. 155-178. London: Routledge. Cohen, Eric. 1996. Hunter-Gather Tourism in Thailand. In Tourism and Indigenous Peoples. Pp. ??-??. Richard Butler and Thomas Hinch, eds. London: International Thompson Business Press. Cohen, Erik, and Robert L. Cooper. 1986. Language and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 13:533-563. Cohen, Marvin. 1967. Saving Art for Tourism in One Tragic Lesson. Twentieth Century 176(1035):39-45. Cohen, Yehudi. 1974. Comments. Current Anthropology 15:250-251. Collins, Charles. 1979. Site and Situation Strategy in Tourism Planning: A Mexican Case Study. Annals of Tourism Research 6:351-366. Connelly-Kirch, Debra. 1982. Economic and Social Correlates of Handicraft Selling in Tonga. Annals of Tourism Research 9:383-402. Cooper, C., et al. 1993. Tourism: Principles and Practice. London: Pitman. Cooper, C., et al. 1994. The Destination Life Cycle: An Update. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 342-346. Chichester, England: Wiley. Creque, Darwin, and Harry Goeggel. 1964. A Study of the Tourist Industry in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Charlotte, North Carolina: Amalie. Crick, Malcolm. 1985. "Tracing" the Anthropological Self: Quizzical Reflections on Fieldwork, Tourism, and the Ludic. Sociological Analysis 17:71-72. Crick, Malcolm. 1989. Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings, and Servility. In Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 18. Bernard J. Siegel, ed. Pp. 307-344. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews. Crick, Malcolm. 1991. Tourists, Locals and Anthropologists: Quizzical Reflections on "Otherness" in Touristic Encounters and in Tourism Research. Australian Cultural History 10:6-18. Crick, Malcolm. 1994. Resplendent Sites, Discordant Voices: Sri Lankans and International Tourism. Camberwell, Victoria, Australia: Harwood. Crompon, L. J. 1966. A New Technique to Analyze the Tourist Markets. Journal of Marketing (April):27-31. Cross, Gary S. 1993. Time and Money: The Making of Consumer Culture. London: Routledge. Crystal, Eric. 1977. Tourism in Toraja (Sulawesi, Indonesia). In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Valene L. Smith, ed. Pp. 109-125. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Culler, Jonathan. 1981. On the Semiotics of Tourism. American Journal of Semiotics 1:??-??. Curran, Patrick J. R. 1978. Principles and Procedures of Tour Management. Boston: CBI. Curry, Sateve. 1982. The Terms of Trade and Real Import Capacity of the Tourism Sector in Tanzania. Journal of Development Studies 18:479-496. Curtis, Sue Ann. 1992. Cultural Relativism and Risk-Assessment Strategies for Federal Projects. Human Organization 51:65-70. D Return to Top of this page Dahles, H., ed. 1997. Tourism, Small Entrepreneurs, and Sustainable Development: Cases from Developing Countries. Tilburg: ATLAS. Dann, Graham M. S. 1977. Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 4:184-194. Dann, Graham M. S. 1992. Predisposition Toward Alternative Forms of Tourism Among Tourists Visiting Barbados: Some Preliminary Observations. In Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Valene L. Smith and William R. Eadington, eds. Pp. 158-179. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Dann, Graham M. S. 1994. Travel by Train: Keeping Nostalgia on Track. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 775-782. Chichester, England: Wiley. Dann, Graham M. S. 1996. The Language of Tourism: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. Oxon, England: Cab. Dann, Graham M. S., and Erik Cohen. 1991. Sociology and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18:154-169. Dann, Graham M. S., Dennison Nash, and Philip L. Pearce. 1988. Methodology in Tourism Research. Annals of Tourism Research 15:1-28. Davidson, R. 1994. European Business Travel and Tourism. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 377-382. Chichester, England: Wiley. Davis, D. E. 1978. Development and the Tourism Industry in Third World Countries. Society and Leisure 1:301-322. Dearden, Phillip. 1991. Tourism and Sustainable Development in Northern Thailand. Geographical Review 81:400-413. Deasy, George F. 1949. Tourist Industry in a North Woods Country. Economic Geography 25:240-259. Deasy, George F., and Phyllis R. Griess. 1966. Impact of a Tourist Facility on Its Hinterland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 61:290-306. de Burlo, Charles. 1989. Land Alienation, Land Tenure, and Tourism in Vanuatu, a Melanesian Island Nation. GeoJournal 19(3):317-322. de Grazia, Sebastian. 1964. Of Time, Work, and Leisure. New York: Doubleday. Deitch, Lewis I. 1977. The Impact of Tourism upon the Arts and Crafts of the Indians of the Southwestern United States. In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Valene L. Smith, ed. Pp. 173-183. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. de Kadt, Emanuel. 1979. Social Planning for Tourism in the Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research 6:36-48. de Kadt, Emanuel, ed. 1979. Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press. Dervaes, Claudine. 1992. The Travel Dictionary. Tampa: Solitaire. Desinano, P., and C. Vigo. 1994. Developing Information Technology Options in the Hotel Industry: The Value Chain Approach. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 275-282. Chichester, England: Wiley. Desmond, Jane C. 1999. Staging Tourism: Bodies on Display from Waikiki to Sea World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Diamond, J. 1977. Tourism's Role in Economic Development: The Case Re-Examined. Economic Development and Cultural Change 25:539-553. Dieke, P. U. C. 1994. Tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Development Issues and Possibilities. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 52-64. Chichester, England: Wiley. Dogan, H. Z. 1989. Forms of Adjustment: Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6:216-236. Dumazedier, Joffre. 1974. Sociology of Leisure. New York: Elsevier. Dumont, Jean-Paul. 1984. A Matter of Touristic "Indifférance." American Ethnologist 11:139-151. E Return to Top of this page Eadington, William R., and Milton Redman. 1991. Economics and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18:41-56. Ebron, Paulla A. 2000. Tourists as Pilgrims: Commercial Fashioning of Transatlantic Politics. American Ethnologist 26:910-932. Echtner, C. M., and J. R. Brent. 1991. The Meaning and Measurement of Destination Image. Journal of Tourism Studies 2:2-12. Edgar, D. A., D. L. Litteljohn, M. L. Allardyce, and S. Wanhill. 1994. Commercial Short Holiday Breaks--the Relationship between Market Structure, Competitive Advantage and Performance. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 383-401. Chichester, England: Wiley. Edgell, David L. 1990. International Tourism Policy. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Edgell, David L. 1993. World Tourism at the Millennium: An Agenda for Industry, Government, and Education. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce, United States Travel and Tourism Administration. Eiselin, Elizabeth. 1945. Tourist Industry of a Modern Highway: U.S. 16 in South Dakota. Economic Geography 21:221-230. Elkan, Walter. 1975. The Relationship between Tourism and Employment in Kenya and Tanzania. Journal of Development Studies 11:123-130. Ellis, Michael J. 1973. Why People Play. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Epperson, Arlin F. 1977. Private and Commercial Recreation. New York: Wiley. Errington, Frederick, and Deborah Gewertz. 1989. Tourism and Anthropology in a Post-Modern World. Oceania 60:37-54. Esman, Marjorie R. 1986. Henderson, Louisiana: Cultural Adaptation in a Cajun Community. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Evans, G. 1994a. Fair Trade: Cultural Tourism and Craft Production in the Third World. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 781-891. Chichester, England: Wiley. Evans, G. 1994b. Whose Culture Is It Anyway? Tourism in Greater Mexico and the Indigena. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 836-847. Chichester, England: Wiley. Evans, Nancy H. 1976. Tourism and Cross-Cultural Communications. Annals of Tourism Research 3:189-198. Evans, Nancy H. 1978. Tourism and Cross-Cultural Communication. Studies in Third World Societies (5):41-53. Evans, Nancy H. 1979. The Dynamics of Tourism Development in Puerto Vallarta. In Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. Emanuel de Kadt, ed. Pp. 305-320. New York: Oxford University Press. Evans, Nancy H. 1986. The Tourism of Indian California: A Neglected Legacy. Annals of Tourism Research 13:435-450. Evans-Pritchard, Deirdre. 1987. The Portal Case: Authenticity, Tourism, Traditions, and the Law. Journal of American Folklore 100:287-296. Evans-Pritchard, Deirdre. 1989. How "They" See "Us": Native American Images of Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 16:89-105. F Return to Top of this page Fages, Jean, and Thomas B. McGrath. 1975. Tourism Development in Guam and Tahiti: A Comparison. In The Impact of Urban Centers in the Pacific. Roland W. Force and Brenda Bishop, eds. Pp. ??-??. Honolulu: Pacific Science Association. Faché, W. 1994. Short Break Holidays. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 459-467. Chichester, England: Wiley. Farrell, Byran H. 1974. The Tourist Ghettos of Hawaii. In Themes on Pacific Lands. Michael C. R. Edgell and Byran H. Farrell, eds. Pp. 181-221. Western Geographical Series, Vol. 10. Victoria, British Columbia: Department of Geography, University of Victoria. Farrell, Byran H. 1979. Tourism's Human Conflicts: Cases from the Pacific. Annals of Tourism Research 6:122-136. Farrell, Byran H. 1990. Sustainable Development: Whatever Happened to Hana. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(2):25-29. Farrell, Byran H. 1992. Tourism as an Element in Sustainable Development: Hana, Maui. In Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Valene L. Smith and William R. Eadington, eds. Pp. 115-134. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Farrell, Byran H., and Dean Runyan. 1991. Ecology and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18:26-40. Farver, J. A. 1984. Tourism and Employment in The Gambia. Annals of Tourism Research 11:249-265. Ferrario, Franco F. 1986. Black and White Holidays: The Future of the Local Tourist Industry in South Africa. Annals of Tourism Research 13:331-348. Field, J. A., Jr. 1971. Transnationalism and the New Tribe. International Organization 25:353-372. Fine, Elizabeth C., and Jean Haskell Speer. 1985. Tourist Guide Performances as Sight Sacralization. Annals of Tourism Research 12:73-95. Finney, Ben R., and Karen Anne Watson, eds. 1975. A New Kind of Sugar: Tourism in the Pacific. Honolulu: East-West Center. Fletcher, Shirley E. A. 1984. Enhancing the Positive Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism in the Caribbean, Vol. 2. Reference Guidelines for Enhancing the Positive Socio-Cultural and Environmental Impacts of Tourism. Washington, D.C.: International Trade and Tourism Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Executive Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs, Organization of American States. Foley, M. 1994. Managing the Tourist Gaze: Visitor Services at Edinburgh Castle. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 792-798. Chichester, England: Wiley. Forbes, A. H. 1994. Tourism and Transport Policy in the European Union. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 193-199. Chichester, England: Wiley. Forster, John. 1964. The Sociological Consequences of Tourism. International Journal of Sociology 5:217-227. Fortes, Meyer. 1975. The Stranger. In Studies in African Social Anthropology. Meyer Fortes and Sheila Patterson, eds. Pp. 229-253. London: Academic Press. Foster, George M. 1986. South Seas Cruise: A Case Study of a Short-Lived Society. Annals of Tourism Research 13:215-238. Fowler, Peter, and Priscilla Boniface. 1993. Heritage and Tourism. New York: Routledge. France, Lesley, ed. 1997. The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Tourism. Covelo, California: Island. Fraser, Ronald. 1973. Tajos: The Story of a Village on the Costa del Sol. New York: Pantheon. Freitag, Tilman. 1993. In the Path of the Golden Hoard: Tourism and Rural Development in a Coastal Dominican Community. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida. French, Larry. 1977. Tourism and Indian Exploitation: A Social Indictment. Indian Historian 10(4):19-24. Frew, E. 1994. International Charter Travel--a New Opportunity for Australian Tourism. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 178-185. Chichester, England: Wiley. Friedl, John. 1972. Changing Economic Emphasis in an Alpine Village. Anthropological Quarterly 45:145-157. Friedl, John. 1973. Benefits of Fragmentation in a Traditional Society: A Case from the Swiss Alps. Human Organization 32:29-36. Friedman, Jack. 1980. Tourism and Development: A Comparative Study of Tourist-Related Enterprises in St. Lucia. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Friedman, Jack. 1982. From Plantation to Resort: Making a Living in St. Lucia's Tourist Industry. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Frundt, Henry J. 1979. Gulf and Western in the Dominican Republic: An Evaluation. New York: National Council of Churches. G Return to Top of this page Gable, Eric, Richard Handler, and Anna Lawson. 1992. On the Uses of Relativism: Fact, Conjecture, and Black and White at Colonial Williamsburg. American Ethnologist 19:791-805. Gearing, Charles E., William W. Swart, and Turgut Var, eds. 1976. Planning for Tourism Development: Quantitative Approaches. New York: Praeger. Gewertz, D. B., and F. K. Errington. 1991. Twisted Histories, Altered Contexts: Representing the Chambri in a World System. Cambridge. Ghali, Mohab A. 1976. Tourism and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study. Economic Development and Cultural Change 24:527-528. Glikson, Artur. 1956. Recreational Land Use. In Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. William L. Thomas, Jr., ed. Pp. 896-914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Godbey, Geoffrey. 1981. Leisure in Your Life: An Exploration. Philadelphia: Saunders College. Goeldner, Charles. 1992. Trends in North American Tourism. American Behavioral Scientist 36:144-154. Goering, Peter G. 1990. The Response to Tourism in Ladakh. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):20-25. Goldberg, Alan. 1983. Identity and Experience in Haitian Voodoo Shows. Annals of Tourism Research 10:479-495. Goodall, B. 1994. Environmental Auditing: Current Best Practice (with Special Reference to British Tourism Firms). In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 665-664. Chichester, England: Wiley. Gordon, Robert. 1990. The Prospects for Anthropological Tourism in Bushmanland. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):6-13. Gorman, Michael, ed. 1972. Design for Tourism: An ICSID Interdesign Report. New York: Oxford University Press. Gottlieb, Alma. 1982. Americans' Vacations. Annals of Tourism Research 9:165-187. Graburn, Nelson H. H. 1977. Tourism: The Sacred Journey. In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Valene L. Smith, ed. Pp. 71-31. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Graburn, Nelson H. H. 1980. Teaching the Anthropology of Tourism. International Social Science Journal 32:56-68. Graburn, Nelson H. H. 1982. The Dynamics of Change in Tourist Arts. Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(4):7-11. Graburn, Nelson H. H. 1983a. The Anthropology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 10:9-33. Graburn, Nelson H. H. 1983b. To Pray, Pay and Play: The Cultural Structure of Japanese Domestic Tourism. Aix-en-Provence: Centre des Hautes Etudes Touristiques. Graburn, Nelson H. H., ed. 1976. Ethnic and Tourist Arts: Cultural Expressions from the Fourth World. Berkeley: University of California Press. Graburn, Nelson, and N. Hetzer. 1979. Action Programs and the Study of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6:197-199. Graburn, Nelson H. H., and Jafar Jafari. 1991. Introduction: Tourism Social Science. Annals of Tourism Research 18:1-11. Green, Reginald Herbold. 1979. Toward Planning Tourism in African Countries. In Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. Emanuel de Kadt, ed. Pp. 79-100. New York: Oxford University Press. Greenwood, Davydd J. 1972. Tourism as an Agent of Change: A Spanish Basque Case. Ethnology 11:80-91. Greenwood, Davydd J. 1977. Culture by the Pound: An Anthropological Perspective Tourism as Cultural Commoditization. In Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Valene L. Smith, ed. Pp. 129-137. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Greenwood, Davydd J. 1982. Cultural "Authenticity." Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(3):27-28. Greenwood, Justin. 1992. Producer Interest Groups in Tourism Policy: Case Studies from Britain and the European Community. American Behavior Scientist 36:236-256. Greenwood, Justin. 1994. Dartmoor Area Tourism Initiative--a Case Study of Visitor Management in and around a National Park. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 682-690. Chichester, England: Wiley. Greist, David A. 1976. Carrying Capacity of Public Wild Land Recreation Areas: Evaluation of Alternative Measures. Journal of Leisure Research 8:123-128. Griess, Phyllis R. 1963. Some Geographic Aspects of a New Tourist Facility in the Anthracite Region. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 51:410. Guldin, Gregory E. 1989. The Anthropology Study Tour in China. Human Organization 48:??-??. Gunn, Clare A. 1972. Vacationscape: Designing Tourist Regions. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas. Gunn, Clare A. 1979. Tourism Planning. New York: Crane Russak. Gunn, Clare A. 1994. Emergence of Effective Tourism Planning and Development. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 10-19. Chichester, England: Wiley. Gunn, Clare A., and Jafar Jafari. 1980. Limit to Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research 7:472-475. Gunther, Max. 1964. The Weekenders. Philadelphia: Lippincott. H Return to Top of this page Hall, Derek R. 1984. Foreign Tourism under Socialism: The Albanian "Stalinist" Model. Annals of Tourism Research 11:539-555. Hall, Michael Colin, and Margaret E. Johnston. 1995. Polar Tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions. New York: Wiley. Hamley, W. 1991. Tourism in the Northwest Territories. Geographical Review 81:389-399. Haring, J. E., K. Martin, and H. E. Wilkinson. 1969. Export Base, Tourism, and the Future of Hawaii. Arizona Review 18(10):16-21. Harrigan, Norwell. 1974. The Legacy of Caribbean History and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 2:13-25. Harrison, David, ed. 1992. Tourism and the Less Developed Countries. London: Belhaven. Hart, C. W. M., Arnold R. Pilling, and Jane C. Goodale. 1988. The Tiwi of North Australia, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Hart, M. 1994. How to Use a Mature Tourism Mix towards the Healthy Redevelopment of the Traditional Sun and San Resorts. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 436-441. Chichester, England: Wiley. Haworth, John T., and Michael A. Smith, eds. 1976. Work and Leisure: An Interdisciplinary Study in Theory, Education and Planning. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton. Haylock, R. 1994. Timeshare--the New Force in Tourism. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 230-237. Chichester, England: Wiley. Healy, Kevin, and Elayne Zorn. 1983. Lake Titicaca's Campesino-Controlled Tourism. Grassroots Development 7(1):3-10. Heise, Dorothy, comp. 1991. Promoting Tourism in Rural American. Beltsville, Maryland: National Agriculture Library. Helleiner, Gerald K., ed. 1975. A World Divided: The Less Developed Countries in the International Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hennessey, J. 1975. Increasing Competition in Tourism. Eastern Economist 61(3):12-33. Henry, Paget. 1981. De-colonization, Tourism and Class/Race Structure in Antigua. In Contemporary Caribbean: A Sociological Reader, Vol. 1. Susan Craig, ed. Pp. 243-263. Maracas, Trinidad and Tobago: College. Henry, Ralph, and Kim Johnson. 1985. Linking Tourism and Agriculture to Create Jobs and Reduce Migration in the Caribbean. In Migration and Development in the Caribbean: The Unexplored Connection. Robert A. Pastor, ed. Pp. 289-300. Boulder, Colorado: Westview. Henshall, Brian D., and Rae Roberts. 1985. Comparative Assessment of Tourist Generating Markets for New Zealand. Annals of Tourism Research 12:219-238. Herbin, Jackie. 1986. A Model Tourist Development: The Case of the Austrian Tirol. Society and Leisure 9:95-116. Hervik, Peter. 1999. Mayan People Within and Beyond Boundaries: Social Categories and Lived Identity in Yucatan. New York: Harwood. Hill, Carole. 1990. The Paradox of Tourism in Costa Rica. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):14-19. Hiller, Herbert L. 1974. Where Is Tourism Traveling? Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 16:508-515. Hills, Theo L., and Jan Lundgren. 1977. The Impact of Tourism in the Caribbean: A Methodological Study. Annals of Tourism Research 4:248-267. Hitchcock, Michael, Victor T. King, and Michael L. G. Parnwell, eds. 1993. Tourism in South-East Asia. London: Routledge. Hitchcock, Robert K., and Rodney L. Brandenburgh. 1990. Tourism, Conservation, and Culture in the Kalahari Desert, Botswana. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(2):20-24. Holden, Andrew. 1994. Tourism: A Commodity of Opportunity for Change? In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 848-853. Chichester, England: Wiley. Hollinshead, Keith. 1992. "White" Gaze, "Red" PeopleŠShadow Visions: The Misidentification of 'Indians' in Cultural Tourism. Leisure Studies 11:63-84. Hollinshead, Keith. 1998. Tourism, Hybridity, and Ambiguity: The Relevance of Bhabha's "Third Space" Cultures. Journal of Leisure Research 30(1):121-156. Honey, Martha. 1999. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Own Paradise? Washington, D.C.: Island. Hope, Kempe R. 1980. The Caribbean Tourism Sector: Recent Performance and Trends. International Journal of Tourism Management 1:175-183. Hostettler, Agnes F. 1975. The Native Costumes of the Oberwallis: Tourist Gimmick or Tradition. Journal of American Folklore 88:51-57. Howe, James. 1982. Kindling Self-Determination Among the Kuna. Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(3):15-17. Howell, Benita J. 1994. Weighing the Risks and Rewards of Involvement in Cultural Conservation and Heritage Tourism. Human Organization 53:150-159. Hudman, Lloyd E. 1978. Tourist Impacts: The Need for Regional Planning. Annals of Tourism Research 5:112-125. Hudman, Lloyd E. 1980. Tourism: A Shrinking World. Columbus: Grid. Hudson, Kenneth. 1972. Air Travel: A Social History. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. Hughes, George. 1995. The Cultural Construction of Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Management 16(1):49-59. Hugill, Peter J. 1985. The Rediscovery of America: Elite Automobile Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 12:435-447. Huit, Groupe. 1979. The Sociocultural Effects of Tourism in Tunisia: A Case Study of Sousse. In Tourism--Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social and Cultural Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. Emanuel de Kadt, ed. Pp. 285-304. New York: Oxford University Press. Huizinga, Johan. 1950. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture. Boston: Beacon Press. Hunter, Colin, and Howard Green. 1995. Tourism and the Environment: A Sustainable Relationship. New York: Routledge. Husbands, W. 1989. Social Status and perceptions of Tourism in Zambia. Annals of Tourism Research 16:237-255. Hussey, Antonia. 1989. Tourism in a Balinese Village. Geographical Review 79:311-325. Hutnyk, John. 1996. The Rumour of Calcutta: Tourism, Charity and the Poverty of Representation. Zed. Hyde, Anne Farrar. 1990. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820-1920. New York: New York University Press. Hyma, B., and G. Wall. 1979. Tourism in a Developing Area: The Case of Tamil Nadu, India. Annals of Tourism Research 6:338-350. I Return to Top of this page Ichaporia, Niloufer. 1983. Tourism at Khajuraho: An Indian Enigma? Annals of Tourism Research 10:75-92. Inkeles, Alex. 1969. Making Men Modern: On the Causes and Consequences of Individual Change in Six Developing Countries. American Journal of Sociology 78:208-225. Inskeep, E. 1994. Training for Tourism in Developing Countries. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 563-570. Chichester, England: Wiley. Isard, W. 1972. Ecologic-Economic Analysis for Regional Developments: Some Initial Explorations with Particular Reference to Recreation-Resource Use and Environmental Planning. New York: Free Press. Iso-Ahola, Seppo E., ed. 1980. Social Psychological Perspectives on Leisure and Recreation. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas. J Return to Top of this page Jackson, Ivor. 1984. Enhancing the Positive Impact of Tourism on the Built and Natural Environment. Reference Guidelines for Enhancing the Positive Socio-Cultural and Environmental Impacts of Tourism. Washington, D.C.: International Trade and Tourism Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Executive Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs, Organization of American States. Jackson, J. B. 1963. Rise and Fall of Tourism in the Southwest. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 53:599. Jackson, R. T. 1973. Problems of Tourist Development on the Kenyan Coast. Geography 58(1):62-65. Jafari, Jafar. 1974. The Socio-Economic Costs of Tourism to Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research 1:227-262. Jakle, J. A. 1981. Tourism by Automobile in 1932: The American West as a Stereotype. Annals of Tourism Research 8:534-549. James, Valentine Udoh. 1996. Tourism Development: A Research Note on Africa. In Sustainable Development in Third World Countries: Applied and Theoretical Perspectives. Pp. 167-189. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. Jarvenpa, Robert. 1994. Commoditization versus Cultural Integration: Tourism and Image Building in the Klondike. Arctic Anthropology 31:??-??. Jenkins, C. L. 1982a The Effect of Scale in Tourism Projects in Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research 9:229-249. Jenkins, C. L. 1982b Government Involvement in Tourism in Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research 9:449-421. Jenkins, C. L. 1994. Tourism in Developing Countries: The Privatisation Issue. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 3-9. Chichester, England: Wiley. Jensen, Clayne R. 1977. Leisure and Recreation: Introduction and Overview. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. Jett, Stephen C. 1967. Tourism in the Navajo Country: Resources and Planning. Winslow Rock, Arizona: Navajo Tribe. Johannis, Theodore B., and C. Neil Bull, eds. 1971. Sociology of Leisure. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. Johnson, R. Boyd. 1978. The Role of Tourism in Tongan Culture. Studies in Third World Societies (5):55-68. Johnston, Barbara R. 1990. "Save Our Beach Dem and Our Land Too!" The Problems of Tourism in "America's Paradise." Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(2):30-37. Jones, C., D. Nickson, and G. Taylor. 1994. "Ways" of the World: Managing Culture in International Hotel Chains. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 626-634. Chichester, England: Wiley. Jones, D. R. W. 1982. Night Life and Cultural Imperialism in Suva: An Empirical Reposte. Pacific Viewpoint 23:77-82. Jones, Stephen B. 1933. Mining and Tourist Towns in the Canadian Rockies. Economic Geography 9:368-378. Jordan, James William. 1980. The Summer People and the Natives: Some Effects of Tourism in a Vermont Vacation Village. Annals of Tourism Research 7:34-55. Josiam, B. M., C. J. Clements, and J. S. P. Hobson. 1994. Youth Travel in the USA: Understanding the Spring Break Market. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 322-331. Chichester, England: Wiley. Jud, G. Donald. 1974. Tourism and Economic Growth in Mexico since 1950. Inter-American Economic Affairs 28:19-43. Jud, G. Donald. 1975. Tourism and Crime in Mexico. Social Science Quarterly 56:324-344. Jud, G. Donald, and Joseph Hyman. 1976. International Demand for Latin American Tourism. Growth and Change (January):25-31. Jules-Rosette, B. 1984. The Messages of Tourist Art: An African Semiotic System in Comparative perspective. New York: Plenum. Jud, G. Donald, and W. Krause. 1976. International Tourism and Economic Development. Texas Business Review 50:136-139. Jules-Rosette, Bennetta. 1984. The Messages of Tourist Art: An African Semiotic System in Comparative Perspective. New York: Plenum. Jules-Rosette, Bennetta. 1990. Simulations of Postmodernity: Images of Technology in African Tourist and Popular Art. SVA Review 6(1):29-37. Jury, Mark. 1977. Playtime! Americans at Leisure. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. K Return to Top of this page Kahn, Joel S. 1997. Culturalizing Malaysia: Globalism, Tourism, heritage, and the City in Georgetown. In Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies. Robert E. Wood and Michel Picard, eds. Pp. 99-127. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Kaiser, Charles, Jr., and Larry E. Helber. 1978. Tourism Planning and Development. Boston: CBI. Kamarck, Andrew M. 1976. The Tropics and Economic Development: A Provocative Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Kammas, Michael, and Haideh Salehi-Esfahani. 1992. Tourism and Export-led Growth: The Case of Cyprus, 1976-1988. Journal of Developing Areas 26:489-506. Kando, Thomas M. 1980. Leisure and Popular Culture in Transition, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby. Kaplan, Max. 1960. Leisure in American: A Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley. Kaplan, Max. 1991. Essays on Leisure: Human and Policy Issues. Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Karch, Cecilia A. 1979. Tourism in the Caribbean: "Sweetening the Pot" in the First Development Decade. Revista Interamericana 7(4): Katz, Shaul. 1985. The Israeli Teacher-Guide: The Emergence and Perpetuation of a Role. Annals of Tourism Research 12:49-72. Kelly, John R. 1972. Work and Leisure: A Simplified Paradigm. Journal of Leisure Research 4:50-62. Kemper, Robert V. 1979. Tourism in Taos and Patzcuaro: A Comparison of Two Approaches to Regional Development. Annals of Tourism Research 6:91-110. Kemper, Robert V., John M. Roberts, and R. Dwaine Goodwin. 1983. Tourism as a Cultural Domain: The Case of Taos, New Mexico. Annals of Tourism Research 10:149--. Kiely, Vernon R., and John M. Hilpert. 1961. Tourist Industry in Alaska. College: University of Alaska. King, B. 1994. Australian Attitudes to Domestic and International Resort Holidays: A Comparison of Fiji and Queensland. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 347-358. Chichester, England: Wiley. Klieger, P. Christiaan. 1990. Close Encounters: "Intimate" Tourism in Tibet. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(2):38-42. Knox, J., and C. Suggs. 1979. Tourism Research Priorities in Hawaii and the Pacific. Honolulu: University of Hawaii. Komilis, P. 1994. Tourism and Sustainable Regional Development. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 65-73. Chichester, England: Wiley. Kopachevsky, J., and G. Watson. 1994. Interpretations of Tourism as Commodity. Annals of Tourism Research 21:643-660. Korzay, M. 1994. Turkish Tourism Development. In Tourism: The State of the Art. A. V. Seaton, ed. Pp. 85-99. Chichester, England: Wiley. Kosters, Martinus J. 1992. Tourism by Train: Its Role in Alternative Tourism. In Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Valene L. Smith and William R. Eadington, eds. Pp. 180-193. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Kottak, Conrad. 1983. Assault on Paradise. New York: Random. Kotler, Philip. 1993. Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations. New York: Free. Kraus, Richard. 1984. Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society, 3rd ed. New York: Meredith. Krause, Walter, and G. Donald Jud. 1973. International Tourism and Latin American Development. Studies in Latin American Business No. 15. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas. Krippendorf, Jost. 1986. Tourism in the System of Industrial Society. Annals of Tourism Research 13:517-532. Krippendorf, Jost. 1987. The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel. London: Heinemann. Krystal, Matthew. 2000. Cultural Revitalization and Tourism at the Morería Nima' K'icke'. Ethnology 39:149-161. Kwack, S. Y. 1972. Effect of Income and Prices on Travel Spending Abroad. International Economic Review 13:245-256.