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Bibliography of TimebyRobert Lawless robert.lawless@wichita.edu |
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First Posted: 07 Dec 2000
Last updated: 15 May 2005
This document is a part of a larger collection of the AnthroGlobe specialist bibliographies. It forms a subsection of the Asian Studies WWW VL and Pacific Studies WWW VL. Do you have any corrections or addenda to this bibliography? If so, contact the Editor at the email address listed above. Your input will be gratefully received and acknowledged.The literature on time is clearly vast and complicated. In this bibliography I have tried to include a significant sampling of some of the classic and standard writings from philosophy, psychology, physics, and sociology, but I have been primarily interested in developing a bibliography on the anthropology of time. Much of the anthropological writing on time is often obscurely hidden in various ethnographies and is often brief and scattered. In a number of specific ethnographies I give page references or references to particular chapters in which discussions of time are found. Clearly I have not read all the ethnographies ever written and have therefore missed material on time that appears in many of the works of anthropologists. I invite readers to add these to the bibliography. I have also included a sampling of writings that might be labeled "the Western folk model of time,” i.e., stuff that usually comes under the rubric of "time management.” The bibliography contains more than 750 items and is limited so far to items in English. - Robert Lawless.
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Aaron, Bernard. 1968. Hypnotic Alterations of Space and Time. International Journal of Parapsychology 10:6-31. |
Abon-Zeid, Ahmed M. 1979. The Concept of Time in Peasant Society. In Time and the Sciences. Frank Greenway, ed. Pp. 119-128. Paris : UNESCO. |
Abraham, Josefina Mena. 1979. The Unifying Time of Environmental Transformation. In Time and the Sciences. Frank Greenway, ed. Pp. 143-162. Paris : UNESCO. |
Adam, Barbara E. 1988. Social versus Natural Time: A Traditional Distinction Re-Examined. In The Rhythms of Society. Pp. ??-??. M. Young and T. Schuller, eds. London : Routledge. |
Adam, Barbara E. 1994. Perceptions of Time. In Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Tim Ingold, ed. Pp. 503-526. London : Routledge. |
Adam, Barbara E. 1995. Timewatch: The Social Analysis of Time. Cambridge , England : Polity Press. |
Adam, Barbara E. 1990. Time and Social Theory. Philadelphia : Temple University Press. |
Adams, George P., J. Dennes, W. R. Loewenberg, and Stephen C. Pepper, eds. 1935. The Problem of Time. Berkeley : University of California Press. |
Adams, Paul Channing. 1995. A Reconsideration of Personal Boundaries in Space-Time. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 85:267-285. |
Adjaye, Joseph K. 1994. Time in the Black Experience. Westport , Connecticut : Greenwood . |
Adler, Irving . 1955. Time in Your Life. New York : Day. |
Agblemagnon, F. N'Sougan. 1979. Time in Rural Societies and Rapidly Changing Societies. In Time and the Sciences. Frank Greenway, ed. Pp. 163-173. Paris : UNESCO. |
Aguessy, Honorat. 1977. Sociological Interpretations of Time and Pathology of Time in Developing Countries. In Time and the Philosophies. Honorat Aguessy, ed. Pp. 33-48. Paris : UNESCO. |
Aguessy, Honorat, ed. 1977. Time and the Philosophies. Paris : UNESCO. |
Aiken, Lewis R. 1965. Learning and Retention in the Estimation of Short Time Intervals: A Circuit and a Study. Perceptual and Motor Skills 20:509-517. |
al-Azm, Sadik J. 1967. Kant's Theory of Time. New York : Philosophical Library. |
Alexander, Hubert Griggs. 1945. Time as Dimension and History. Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press. |
Alexander, S. 1920. Space, Time, and Deity, 2 vols. London : Macmillan. |
Alkon, Paul K. 1979. Defoe and Fictional Time. Athens : University of Georgia Press . |
Allen, N. 1981. The Thulung Myth of the Bhume and Some Indo-Tibetan Comparisons. In Asian Highland Societies in Anthropological Perspective. C. von Fürer-Haimendorf, ed. Pp. 168-181. New Delhi : Sterling . |
Alonso, A. 1988. The Effects of Truth: Representations of the Past and the Imagining of Community. Journal of the History of Society 1(1):33. |
Alverson, Hoyt. 1994. The Semantics of Experience: Universal Metaphors of Time in English, Mandarin, Hindi, and Sesotho. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. |
American Association of School Administrators. 1982. Time on Task: Using Instructional Time More Effectively. Arlington , Virginia : American Association of School Administrators. |
Ames , Louise Bates. 1946. The Development of the Sense of Time in the Young Child. Journal of Genetic Psychology 68:97-125. |
Anderson, J. 1971. Space-Time Budgets and Activity Studies in Urban Geography and Planning. Environment and Planning 3:353-368. |
Alexander, S. 1920. Space, Time, and Deity, 2 vols. London : Macmillan. |
Andrews, George Gordon. 1931. Making the Revolutionary Calendar. American Historical Review 36:515-532. |
Appadurai, Arjun. 1981. The Past as Scarce Resource. Man 16:201-219. |
Appelbaum, Steven, and Walter F. Rohrs. 1981. Time Management for Health Care Professionals. Rockville , Maryland : Aspen Systems. |
Ashish, Sri Madhava. 1977. The Guru as Examples of and Guide to the Term of Human Evolution. In Time and the Philosophies. Honorat Aguessy, ed. Pp. 211-230. Paris : UNESCO. |
Asimov, Isaac. 1959. The Clock We Live On. New York : Abelard-Schuman. (juvenile) |
Askin, Yakov F. 1977. The Pathogenic Structure of Time in Modern Societies. In Time and the Philosophies. Honorat Aguessy, ed. Pp. 127-139. Paris : UNESCO. |
Austen, Leo. 1939. The Seasonal Calendar of Kiriwina. Oceania 9:237-253. |
Austen, Leo. 1950. A Note on Dr. Leach's "Primitive Calendars." Oceania 20:333-335. |
Aveni, Anthony F. 2002. Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks and Cultures, rev ed. New York : Basic. |
Averbach, E. 1953. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Princeton , New Jersey : Princeton University Press. |
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Babb, L. 1984. Amnesia and Remembrance in a Hindu Theory of History. Asian Folklore 41:49-66. |
Back, Kurt W., and Kenneth J. Gergen. 1963. Apocalyptic and Serial Time Orientations and the Structure of Opinions. Public Opinion Quarterly 27:427-442. |
Badillo, Victor L. 1980. Time Keeping: Philippine Style. Philippine Studies 28:354-362. |
Bailey, Geoff. 1981. Concepts, Time-Scales and Explanations in Economic Prehistory. In Economic Archaeology: Towards an Integration of Ecological and Social Approaches. Alison Sheridan and Geoff Bailey, eds. Pp. 97-117. Oxford : BAR. |
Bailey, Geoff. 1983. Concepts of Time in Quaternary Prehistory. In Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 12. Bernard J. Siegel, ed. Pp. 165-192. Palo Alto : Annual Reviews. |
Baker, Jeffrey. 1980. Time and Mind in Wordsworth's Poetry. Detroit : Wayne State University Press. |
Banks, Robert. 1991. The Emergence of Clockwork Society. In Time as a Human Resource. Ernest J. McCullough and Robert L. Calder, eds. Pp. 23-43. Calgary : University of Calgary press. |
Barden, Carrett. 1973. Reflections on Time. Human Context 5:331-344. |
Barndt, Robert J., and Donald M. Johnson. 1955. Time Orientation in Delinquents. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 51:343-345. |
Barnes, J. A. 1971. Time Flies Like an Arrow. Man 6:537-552. |
Barnes, R. H. 1974. Kédang: A Study of the Collective Thought of an Eastern Indonesian People. Oxford : Clarendon. |
Barnes, Ralph M. 1968. Motion and Time Study: Design and Measurement of Work. New York : Wiley. |
Barthold, Bonnie J. 1981. Black Time: Fiction of Africa , The Caribbean , and the United States . New Haven , Connecticut : Yale University Press. |
Bartky, Ian R. 1984. A Comment on "The Standardization of Time" by Zerubavel. American Journal of Sociology 89:1420-1425. |
Bartky, Ian R. 1989. The Adoption of Standard Time. Technology and Culture 30:25-56. |
Bauschatz, Paul C. 1982. The Well and the Tree: World and Time in Early Germanic Culture. Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press. |
Becker, Gary S. 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. |
Behrens, Clifford A. 1981. Time Allocation and Meat Procurement Among the Shipibo Indians of Eastern Peru . Human Ecology 9:189-220. |
Beidelman, T. O. 1963. Kaguru Time Reckoning: An Aspect of the Cosmology of an East African People. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 19:9-20. |
Beidelman, T. O. 1986. Moral Imagination in Kaguru Modes of Thought. Bloomington : Indiana University Press. (See pp. 34-104.) |
Bell, Daniel. 1976. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, 2nd ed. New York : Basic. (See pp. 126ff.) |
Belshaw, Cyril. 1952. Revaluation of Time in a Papuan Community. South Pacific 5:??-??. |
Belshaw, Cyril. 1964. Under the Ivi Tree: Society and Economic Growth in Rural Fiji . London : Routledge. (See pp. 23, 151-152, 165-166, 258.) |
Belshaw, Cyril. 1970. The Conditions of Social Performance. (See pp. 14, 26-27.) |
Bender, Barbara. 2002. Time and Landscape. Current Anthropology 43(supplement):103-112. |
Bender, John, and David E. Wellbery. 1991. Introduction. In Chronotypes: The Construction of Time. John Bender and David E. Wellbery, eds. Pp. 1-15. Stanford , California : Stanford University Press. |
Benthem, J. F. A. K. van. 1991. The Logic of Time: A Model-Theoretic Investigation into the Varieties of Temporal Ontology and Temporal Discourse, 2nd ed. Dordrecht , Netherlands : Reidel. |
Bergler, Edmund, and Géza Róheim. 1946. Psychology of Time Perception. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 15:190-206. |
Bergson, Henri. 1910. Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness. London : Allen and Unwin. |
Bergson, Henri. 1922. Duration and Simultaneity, with Reference to Einstein's Theory. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill. |
Berk, Richard A., and Sarah Fenstermaker Berk. 1979. Labor and Leisure at Home: Content and Organization of the Household Day. Beverly Hills , California : Sage. |
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. 1964. Space, Time, Culture and the New Frontier. Agricultural History 38:21-30. (critique of Turner) |
Berman, Marshall. 1982. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York : Simon and Schuster. |
Berry , Michael S. 1982. Time, Space, and Transition in Anasazi Prehistory. Salt Lake City : University of Utah Press. |
Best, Elsdon. 1922. The Maori Division of Time. Dominican Museum Monograph No. 4. Wellington , New Zealand : Owen. |
Best, Fred. 1980. Flexible Life Scheduling: Breaking the Education-Work-Retirement Lockstep. New York : Praeger. |
Bettini, Maurizio. 1991. Anthropology and Roman Culture: Kinship, Time, Images of the Soul. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press (first published 1988). |
Bevans, G. 1913. How Working Men Spend Their Spare Time. New York : Columbia University Press. |
Bindra, Dalbir, and Hélène Waksberg. 1956. Methods and Terminology in Studies of Time Estimation. Psychological Bulletin 53:155-159. |
Bird-David, Nurit. 2004. No Past, No Present: A Critical-Nayaka Perspective on Cultural Remembering. Current Anthropology 33:406-421. |
Birth, Kevin. 1999. “Any Time Is Trinidad Time”: Social Meanings and Temporal Consciousness. Gainesville : University Press of Florida . |
Black, Max. 1962. Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and Philosophy. Ithaca , New York : Cornell University Press. |
Blau, D. M. 1981. Investments in Child Nutrition and Women's Allocation of Time in Developing Countries. Population Index 47:473. |
Bliss, Edwin C. 1976. Getting Things Done: The ABC's of Time Management. New York : Scribner. |
Bloch, Maurice. 1977. The Past and the Present in the Present. Man 12:278-292. |
Block, Richard A. 1990. Cognitive Models of Psychological Time. Hillsdale , New Jersey : Erlbaum. |
Blokhintsev, D. I. 1973. Space and Time in the Microworld. Dordrecht , Netherlands : Reidel. |
Blum, Harold F. 1968. Time's Arrow and Evolution, 2nd ed. Princeton , New Jersey : Princeton University Press. |
Blum, Harold F. 1967. Humanity in the Perspectives of Time. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:489-503. |
Boas, George. 1950. The Acceptance of Time. Berkeley : University of California Press. |
Bock, Philip K. 1966. Social Time and Institutional Conflict. Human Organization 25:96-102. |
Bogoras, Waldemar. 1925. Ideas of Space and Time in the Conception of Primitive Religion. American Anthropologist 27:205-266. |
Bohannan, Paul. 1953. Concepts of Time Among the Tiv of Nigeria . Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 9:251-262. |
Bonaparte, Marie. 1940. Time and the Unconscious. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 21:427-468. |
Boslough, John. 1990. The Enigma of Time. National Geographic 177(March):108-132. |
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1963. The Attitude of the Algerian Peasant Toward Time. In Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in the Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean . Julian Pitt-Rivers, ed. Pp. 55-72. Paris : Mouton. |
Bradley, N. C. 1947. The Growth of Knowledge of Time in Children of School-Age. British Journal of Psychology 38:67-78. |
Bradley, Richard, ed. 1993. Conceptions of Time and Ancient Society. World Archaeology 25(2). |
Brady, John, ed. 1982. Biological Timekeeping. New York : Cambridge University Press. |
Braverman, Harry. 1974. Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York : Monthly Review. |
Breasted, James Henry. 1935. The Beginnings of Time-Measurement and the Origin of Our Calendar. Scientific Monthly 41:289-304. |
Brettell, Caroline B. 2002. Gendered Lives: Transitions and Turning Points in Personal, Family, and Historical Time. Current Anthropology 43(supplement):45-61. |
Bridgeman, Percy W. 1932. The Concept of Time. Scientific Monthly 35:97-100. |
Bromberg, Walter. 1938. The Meaning of Time for Children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 8:142-147. |
Bronckart, J., and H. Sinclair. 1973. Tense, Time, and Aspect. Cognition 2:107-130. |
Bronfenbrenner, Urie. 1958. Social Class Through Time and Space. In Readings in Social Psychology, 3rd ed. Eleanor E. Maccoby, Theodore M. Newcomb, and Eugene L. Hartley, eds. Pp. 400-425. New York : Holt. |
Brumbaugh, Robert S. 1984. Unreality and Time. Albany : State University of New York Press. |
Bruneau, Thomas. 1977. Chronemics: The Study of Time in Human Interaction. Communication 6:1-30. |
Bruneau, Thomas. 1980. Some Theoretical Perspectives on the Temporal Bases of Intercultural Communication. AnthroTech V(1):11-15. |
Bruton, Eric. 1967. Clocks and Watches, 1400-1900. New York : Praeger. |
Buckley, Jerome Hamilton. 1966. The Triumph of Time: A Study of the Victorian Concepts of Time, History, Progress, and Decadence. Cambridge , Massachusetts : Harvard University Press. |
Bunning, Erwin. 1967. Known and Unknown Principles of Biological Chronometry. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:515-524. |
Burenstam Linder, Staffan. 1970. The Harried Leisure Class. New York : Columbia University Press. |
Burman, Rickie. 1981. Time and Socioeconomic Change on Simko , Solomon Islands . Man 16:251-267. |
Burnett, Jacquetta Hill. 1975. Ceremony, Rites, and Economy in the Student System of an American High School . In The Nacirema: Readings on American Culture. James P. Spradley and Michael A. Rynkiewich, eds. Pp. 43-54. Boston : Little, Brown. |
Burns, Leland Smith. 1993. Busy Bodies: Why Our Time-obsessed Society Keeps Us Running in Place. New York : Norton. |
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Calkins, Kathy. 1970. Time: Perspectives, Marking and Styles of Usage. Social Problems 17:487-501. |
| Callahan, John Francis. 1948. Four Views of Time in Ancient Philosophy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. |
| Campbell, SueEllen. 1983. Equal Opposites: Wyndham Lewis, Henri Bergson, and Their Philosophies of Space and Time. Twentieth Century Literature 29:351-369. |
| Capek, Milic. 1983. Time-Space Rather Than Space-Time. Diogenes (123):30-49. |
| Capek, Milic. 1990. The New Aspects of Time: Its Continuities and Novelties. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer. |
| Caponigri, A. Robert. 1953. Time and Idea: The Theory of History in Giambattista Vico. Chicago: Regnery. |
| Cardinall, A. W. 1924. The Division of the Year Among the Talansi of the Gold Coast. Man 24:61-63. |
| Carlstein, Tommy. 1982. Time Resources, Society and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time, Vol. 1: Preindustrial Societies. London: Allen and Unwin. |
| Carlstein, Tommy, Don Parkes, and Nigel Thrift, eds. 1978. Human Activity and Time Geography. New York: Wiley. |
| Carlstein, Tommy, Don Parkes, and Nigel Thrift, eds. 1978. Making Sense of Time. New York: Wiley. |
| Carlstein, Tommy, Don Parkes, and Nigel Thrift, eds. 1978. Time and Regional Dynamics. New York: Wiley. |
| Carrigan, Richard A., Jr. 1978. Decimal Time. American Scientist 66:305-313. |
| Cencini, Alvaro. 1984. Time and the Macroeconomic Analysis of Income. New York: St. Martin's. |
| Cencini, Alvaro. 1988. Money, Income, and Time: A Quantum-Theoretical Approach. London: Pinter. |
| Chamberlain, Neil W. 1968. Enterprise and Environment: The Firm in Time and Place. New York: McGraw-Hill. |
| Chapin, E. Stuart, Jr. 1974. Human Activity Patterns in the City: Things People Do in Time and Space. New York: Wiley. |
| Chazan, Michael. 1995. Conceptions of Time and the Development of Paleolithic Chronology. Current Anthropology 97:457-467. |
| Cheng, Chugn-Ying. 1983. On the Hierarchical Theory of Time: With Reference to Chinese Philosophy. Journal of Chinese Philosophy 10:357-383. |
| Christensen, F. M. 1993. Space-Like Time: Consequences of, Alternatives to, and Arguments Regarding the Theory That Time Is Like Space. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. |
| Church, Margaret. 1963. Time and Reality: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. |
| Cipolla, Carlo M. 1967. Clocks and Culture: 1300-1700. New York: Walker. |
| Clark, Grahame. 1992. Space, Time and Man: A Prehistorian's View. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Pres. |
| Clarke, C. J. S. 1993. The Analysis of Space-Time Singularities. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Clemence, G. M. 1952. Time and Its Measurement. American Scientist 40:260-269. |
| Cochran, J. Wesley. 1992. Time Management Handbook for Librarians. New York: Greenwood. |
| Codrington, R. H. 1891. The Melanesians: Studies in Their Anthropology and Folk-Lore. Oxford: Clarendon. (See pp. 349-351.) |
| Coe, L. 1969. The Nature of Time. American Journal of Physics 37:810-815. |
| Collins, Cathy. 1987. Time Management for Teachers: Techniques and Skills That Give You More Time to Teach. West Nyack, New York: Parker. |
| Colson, F. H. 1926. The Week: An Essay on the Origin and Development of the Seven-Day Cycle. Cambridge, England: The University Press. |
| Comaroff, Jean. 1991. Missionaries and Western Clocks: An Essay on Religion and History in South Africa. Journal of Religion 71(1):1-17. |
| Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember. Cambridge: University Press. |
| Cope, Leona. 1919. Calendars of the Indians North of Mexico. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnography 16(4):119-176. |
| Coser, Lewis. 1963. Time Perspective and Social Structure. In Modern Sociology. Alvin W. Gouldner and Helen P. Gouldner, eds. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World. |
| Costa de Beauregard, Olivier. 1967. Two Principles of the Science of Time. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:407-421. |
| Cottle, Thomas J. 1976. Perceiving Time: A Psychological Investigation with Men and Women. New York: Wiley. |
| Cottle, Thomas J., and Stephen L. Klineberg. 1974. The Present of Things Future: Explorations of Time in Human Experience. New York: Free. |
| Cottrell, W. F. 1939. Of Time and the Railroader. American Sociological Review 4:190-198. |
| Coveney, Peter. 1991. The Arrow of Time: A Voyage Through Science to Solve Time's Greatest Mystery. New York: Fawcett. |
| Cowan, Harrison J. 1958. Time and Its Measurement: From the Stone Age to the Nuclear Age. Cleveland: World. (popular) |
| Crews, Harry. 1987. All We Need of Hell. Novel. New York: Harper and Row. |
| Cullmann, Oscar. 1964. Christ and Time: The Primitive Christian Conception of Time and History, rev. ed. London: Westminster. |
| Cunnison, Ian. 1951. History of the Luapula: An Essay on the Historical Notions of a Central African Tribe. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers No. 21. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. |
| Curio, E. 1983. Time-Energy Budgets and Optimization. Experientia 39:25-34. |
| Curle, Adam. 1949. Incentives to Work: An Anthropological Appraisal. Human Relations 2:41-47. |
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| Dales, Richard C. 1988. Time and Eternity in the Thirteenth Century. Journal of the History of Ideas 49:27-34. |
| Damon, F. 1982. Calendars and Calendrical Rites on the Northern Side of the Kula Ring. Oceania 52:221-239. |
| Daniel, Stephen H. 1981. Seventeenth-Century Scholastic Treatments of Time. Journal of the History of Ideas 42:587-606. |
| Davies, P. C. W. 1977. Space and Time in the Modern Universe. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. |
| Davis, Philip J. 1984. Of Time and Mathematics. Southern Humanities Review 18:193-202. |
| Davis, R. 1976. The Northern Thai Calendar and Its uses. Anthropos 71:3-32. |
| De Grazia, Sebastian. 1962. Of Time, Work, and Leisure. New York: 20th Century Fund. |
| De Vries, Simon J. 1975. Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: Time and History in the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. |
| Dempsey, A. D. 1971. Time Conservation Across Cultures. International Journal of Psychology 6:115-120. |
| Denbigh, Kenneth G. 1981. Three Concepts of Time. Berlin: Springer. |
| Denney, Reuel, and David Riesman. 1952. Leisure in Industrial America. In Creating an Industrial Civilization. Eugene Staley, ed. Pp. 245-281. New York: Harper and Brothers. |
| Denzin, Norman K. 1987. Under the Influence of Time: Reading the Interactional Text. Sociological Quarterly 28:327-341. |
| Deregowski, J. B. 1970. Effect of Cultural Value of Time Upon Recall. British Journal of Social Psychology 9:3-14. |
| Deutsch, Eliot. 1982. Personhood, Creativity, and Freedom. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. |
| Devisch, R. 1985. Symbol and Psychosomatic Symptom in Bodily Space-Time: The Case of the Yaka of Zaire. Journal of International Psychology 20:589-616. |
| Doob, Leonard W. 1971. Patterning of Time. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. |
| Doob, Leonard W. 1978. Time: Cultural and Social Anthropological Aspects. In Making Sense of Time. Tommy Carlstein, Don Parkes, and Nigel Thrift, eds. Pp. 56-65. New York: Wiley. |
| Douglass, Merrill E., and Donna N. Douglass. 1992. Time Management for Teams. New York: American Management Association. |
| Douglass, Merrill E., and Donna N. Douglass. 1993. Manage your time, your work, yourself, updated ed. New York: AMACOM. |
| Drucker, Peter F. 1967. The Effective Executive. New York: Harper and Row. |
| Dubinskas, Frank A., ed. 1988. Making Time: Ethnographies of High-Technology Organizations. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. |
| Dundes, Alan. 1969. Thinking Ahead: A Folkloristic Reflection on the Future Orientation in American Worldview. Anthropological Quarterly 42:53-72. |
| Durkheim, Emil. 1965. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Free (first published 1915). (See pp. 21-33,188-196.) |
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| Edmonson, M. S. 1976. The Mayan Calendar Reform of 11.16.0.0.0. Current Anthropology 17:713-749. |
| Edwards, Richard C. 1979. Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century. New York: Basic. |
| Efron, Robert. 1967. The Duration of the Present. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:713-729. |
| Ehret, C. F. 1974. The Sense of Time: Evidence for Its Molecular Basis in the Eurkaryotic Gene-Action System. In Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, Vol 15. John H. Lawrence and John G. Hamilton, eds. Pp. 47-77. New York: Academic. |
| Eickelman, D. 1977. Time in a Complex Society: A Moroccan Example. Ethnology 16:39-55. |
| Eisenbud, Jule. 1956. Time and the Oedipus. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 25:363-384. |
| Eisenstadt, S. N. 1949. The Perception of Time and Space in a Situation of Culture-Contact. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 79:63-68. |
| Elliott, D. H., and R. Cosper. 1982. The Time Budget Study of Tavern Going: A Validation. Journal of the Study of Alcohol 43:397-403. |
| Ellis, Laura M., Rafe Ellis, Eugene D. Mandel, Jr., Maurice S. Schaeffer, Geraldine Sommer, and Gerhart Sommer. 1955. Time Orientation and Social Class. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 51:146-147. |
| Elton, L. R. B., and H. Messel. 1978. Time and Man. Oxford: Perigaman. |
| Engel-Frisch, Gladys. 1943. Some Neglected Temporal Aspects of Human Ecology. Social Forces 22:43-47. |
| Ermarth, Elizabeth D. 1992. Sequel to History. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. |
| Errington, Frederick. 1974. Indigenous Ideas of Order, Time, and Transition in a New Guinea Cargo Movement. American Ethnologist 1:255-267. |
| Errington, Shelly. 1979. Some Comments on Style in the Meanings of the Past. Journal of Asian Studies 38:231-244. |
| Evans, Daryl. 1975. Explorations in Time. Exchange Bibliography, 911-912. Monticello, Illinois: Council of Planning Librarian. |
| Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1939. Nuer Time-Reckoning. Africa 12:189-216. |
| Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1940. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. New York: Oxford University Press. (See pp. 100-108; abridged from 1939) |
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| Fabian, Stephen Michael. 1992. Space-Time of the Bororo of Brazil. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. |
| Fairbridge, R. W. 1967. Geological and Cosmic Cycles. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:433-439. |
| Falk, John L., and Dalbir Bindra. 1954. Judgment of Time as a Function of a Serial Position and Stress. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47:279-283. |
| Falk, John L., and Dalbir Bindra. 1963. The Estimation of Short Temporal Intervals Terminated by Shock. Journal of Clinical Psychology 18:378-380. |
| Fanning, Tony. 1979. Get It All Done and Still Be Human: A Personal Time-Management Workshop. Radnor, Pennsylvania: Chilton. |
| Farriss, Nancy M. 1987. Remembering the Future, Anticipating the Past: History, Time, and Cosmology among the Maya of Yucatan. Comparative Studies in History and Society 29:566-593. |
| Fawkner, H. W. 1984. The Timescapes of John Fowles. Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. |
| Felson, Marcus. 1980. Human Chronography. Sociology and Social Research 65:1-9. |
| Files, Laurel A. 1981. The Human Services Management Task: A Time Allocation Study. Public Administration Review 41:686-692. |
| Firth, Raymond. 1966. Malay Fisherman: Their Peasant Economy, 2nd ed. Hamden, Connecticut: Shoestring. (See pp. 93-97.) |
| Fischer, Roland. 1967. The Biological Fabric of Time. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 138:440-488. |
| Fisk, E. K. 1964. Planning in a Primitive Economy: From Pure Subsistence to the Production of a Market Surplus. Economic Record 40:156-174. |
| Flaherty, Michael G. 1987. Multiple Realities and the Experience of Duration. Sociological Quarterly 28:313-326. |
| Florescano, Enrique. 1994. Memory, Myth, and Time in Mexico: From the Aztecs to Independence. Austin: University of Texas Press. |
| Folkerts-Landau, D. F. I. 1982. Intertemporal Planning, Exchange, and Macroeconomics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| Forer, Pip. 1978. Time-Space and Area in the City of the Plains. In Making Sense of Time. Tommy Carlstein, Don Parkes, and Nigel Thrift, eds. Pp. 99-118. New York: Wiley. |
| Forman, Frieda Johles, and Caoran Sowton. 1989. Taking Our Time: Feminist Perspectives on Temporality. Oxford, England: Pergamon. |
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