The World-Wide Web Virtual Library[Alphabetical || Category Subtree || WWW VL database]
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Bibliography of the Symbolism of Charmstones
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A
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Allen, Michael R
1967 Male cults and secret initiations in Melanesia.
Cambridge University Press London.
Allison, Philip
1962 Carved stone figures in the Ekoi country of the
Middle Cross River. Man #15.
1968 Cross River Monoliths Department of Antiquities of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Anonymous
1664 Priapea: priapea, sive, diversorum poetrum priapum lusus.
1890 Cultus arborum: a descriptive account of phallic tree
workship with illustrative legends Privately printed London.
1890 Fishes, flowers, and fire as elements and deities in the
Phallic faiths and worship of the ancient religions of
Greece, Babylon, Rome, India. A. Reader London.
1890 Ophiolatreia: an account of the rites and mysteries
connected with the origin, rise and development of
serpent worship in various parts of the world.
Privately printed London.
1891 Archaic rock inscriptions: an account of cup and ring
markings on the sculptured stones of the old and new worlds.
A. Reader London.
1931 Praeputii incisio : a history of male and female circumcision
with chapters on hermaphrodism, infibulation, eunuchism, priapism and
diverse other curious and phallic customs.Panurge Press New York.
1934 Donum natalicium Corolo Jaberg messori in defesso sexagenario.
M. Niehans Zürich.
1975 Mystical rites and rituals: initiation and fertility rites,
sacrifice and burial customs, incantation and ritual magic.
Octopus Books London.
1980 The rites and mysteries connected with the origin, rise
and development of serpent worship in various parts of the world.
Tutor Press Toronto.
1988 Priapea: poems for a phallic god. Croom Helm New York.
Avebury, John Lubbock, Baron
1911 Marriage, totemism, and religion: an answer to the critics.
Longmans, Green London.
Azais, B., and R. Chambard
1931 Cinq Annees de Recherches Archeologiques en Ethiopie.
(Another source for standing stones in Ethiopia).
B
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Baines, John
1984 Fecundity figures : Egyptian personification and the iconology
of a genre. Aris & Phillips Chicago, Il.
Barbeau, Charles Marius
1973 Totem poles of the upper Skeena River, British Columbia.
National Museum of Canada Bulletin no. 61 Ottawa.
Barrett, Samual A.
1917 Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians.
UCPAAE 12 no. 10. Berkeley.
Bastian, Adolf
1884 Der Fetisch an der Küste Guinea's auf den deutscher
Forschung nahergerückten Stationen der Beobachtung.
Weidmann Berlin.
Batovic, Sime
1968 The problem of the phallus cult in Danilo culture.
Diadora (Zadar) 4: 5-51.
(pp. 45-51 [only section in english]; describes ceramic
funnel-shaped objects found from the Balkan region in
Europe as a "symbol of the male deity and the cult of
fertility").
Baudin, Noël
1885 Fetishism and fetish worshipers.
Benziger brothers New York.
Bellucci, Giuseppe
1983 Il feticismo primitivo in Italia e le sue
forme di adattamento. A. Forni Bologna Italy.
Bennett, Hal Zina,
1993 Zuni fetishes : using Native American objects for
meditation, reflection, and insight.Harper San Francisco.
Bennyhoff, James A, and David Fredrickson (Richard E. Hughes, Ed.)
1994 Toward a new taxonomic framework for Central California archaeology.
Contributions of the University of California
Archaeological Research Facility 52 Berkeley.
Berger, Charles G.
1966 Our phallic heritage Greenwich Book Publishers New York.
Berndt, Ronald Murray
1952 Circumcision in a non-circumcising area.
Leiden.
Bertling, Cornelius Tjenko
1934 Magie en phallisme: ethnologische studie.H. J. Paris Amsterdam.
Bettelheim, Bruno
1954 Symbolic wounds, puberty rites and the envious male.
The Free Press Glencoe, Illinois.
(An excellent thesis on various aspects of
primitive puberty rites).
Bhattacarya, Brajamdhaba
1993 Saivism and the phallic world.
Munshiram Manoharlal New Delhi.
Black, Lindsay
1942 CYCLONS- the mystery stones of the Darling River Valley.
Privately printed Anthropological Society of New South Wales.
(Incised cylindrical or "phacoid" shaped stones from Australia).
Bord, Janet
1982 Earth rites : fertility practices in pre-industrial Britain.
Granada New York.
Bridges, George
1995 Thomas Mann's Joseph und seine Brüder and the phallic
theology of the Old Testament. P. Lang New York.
Briffault, Robert
1929 Sex in religion in Sex in civilation (ed. by V. F. Calverton and S. D.
Schmalhausen).
Garden City Publishing New York.
Brigham, William Tufts
1902 Stone implements and stone work of the ancient Hawaiians.
Bishop Museum Press Vol.1, no. 4 Honolulu, Hawaii.
Brown, Sanger
1916 The sex worship and symbolism of primitive races:
an interpretation.R. G. Badger Co. Boston.
Bryk, Felix,
1967 Sex and circumcision: a study of phallic worship and mutilation
in men and women. Brandon House Hollywood.
1974 Circumcision in man and woman; its history, psychology,
and ethnology AMS Press New York.
Buckley, Edmund
1895 Phallicism in Japan. University of Chicago Press Chicago.
Budge, E. A. Wallace
1961 Amulets and talismans University Books New Hyde Park.
Butt, Audrey Joan
1967 Akwaio charm stones. Folk: Dansk Etnografisk Tidsskrift 8/9: 69-81.
C
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Campbell, Joseph
1959 Primitive mythology. Penguin Books New York.
Cartwright, Willena D.
1994 A Washo girl's puberty ceremony. California Indian Library
Collections. Berkeley California.
Cohen, Yehudi A.
1964 The transistion from childhood to adolescence; cross-
cultural studies of initiation ceremonies, legal systems
and incest taboos. Aldine Pub. Co. Chicago.
Cory, Hans
1956 African figurines; their ceremonial use in puberty rites
in Tanganyika. Grove Press New York.
Crawford, O. G. S.
1957 The Eye Goddess.Phoenix House London.
(African standing stones bearing human and phallic forms).
Cutner, Herbert
1940 A short history of sex-worship. Watts and Co. London.
Czaja, Michael
1974 Gods of myth and stone; phallicism in Japanese folk religion.
Weatherhill New York.
D
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Dales, George F. Jr.
1960 Mesopotamian and related female figurines.
Ph. D. dissertation, University of Pennsyvania.
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 60-3638.
(Useful analysis of female figurines; chronology,
typology, and stylistic development as "culture tracers").
Dart, Raymond A.
1929 Phallic objects in southern Africa.
South African Journal of Science Vol. XXVI, Dec., pp. 553-62.
David-Neel, Alexandra,
1970 Initiations and initiates in Tibet. Shambala Berkeley.
Deane, John Bathurst
1830 The Worship of the serpent traced throughout the world.
London.
De Brosses, Charles
1760 Du culte des dieux fétiches, ou Parallèle de l'ancienne
religion de l'Egypte avec la religion actuelle de Nigritie.
Paris.
De Pina-Cabral, JoAo
1994 Tamed violence: genital symbolism in Portuguese popular culture.
in Man (n.s.) 28: 101-120.
(Freudian analysis of contemporary phallic figures and
their influence in modern culture).
Dingwall, Eric John
1925 Male infibulation.
Bale and Danielsson London.
(Deals with male circumcision and associated rites).
Driver, Harold Edson,
1941 Culture Element Distributions: XVI
Girls' puberty rites in western North America.
University of California Anthropological Records
Vol. 6 no. 2. Berkeley.
Droogers, A. F.
1980 The dangerous journey : symbolic aspects of boys
initiation among the Wagenia of Kisangani, Zaire.
Mouton New York.
DuBois, Cora G.
1908 The religion of the Luiseño Indians of southern California.
University of California Publcations in American
Archaeology and Ethnology vol. 8, no. 3 pp. 70-186.
(pp. 94; mention of small oblong pieces of stone pierced at
one end used in girls' initiation ceremony into womanhood).
Dulaure, Jacques A.
1890 Priapic divinities and phallic rites: a complete account of the
worship of Priapus throughout the ages. I. Liseux Paris.
1934 The gods of generation; a history of phallus cults
among ancients and moderns.
Trans. from the French by A.F.N. New York.
Durkheim, Emile
1915 The elementary forms of religious life.
The Macmillan Co. New York.
E
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Eilberg-Schwartz
1994 God's phallus and other problems for men and monotheism.
Beacon Press Boston.
Eliade, Mircea
1958 Rites and symbols of initiation.
Harper & Row, Publishers New York.
Elkin, Adolphus Peter
1933 Studies in Australian totemism.
Oceania monographs no. 2. Australian National
Research Council Sidney.
Elworthy, Frederick Thomas
1895 The Evil Eye.Murray London.
(Phallic charms are just one item in a litany of remedies
to ward off the sinister evil eye).
Ewers, John Canfield
1970 Contraceptive charms among the Plains Indians.
The Plains Anthropologist 15(49) 216-218.
F
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Faber, George Stanley
1816 The Origin of Pagan Idolatry. London.
Faraone, Christopher A.
1992 Talismans and Trojan Horses: guardian statues of Greek myth
and ritual. Oxford University Press New York.
Fergusson, James
1873 Tree and Serpent Worship. London.
Ford, Henry Jones
1904 The meaning of totemism--an essay upon social origins.
American Academy of Political and Social Science
Vol. 23 no. 3. Philadelphia.
Forde, Cyril D.
1958 The context of belief ; a consideration of fetishism
among the Yakö. The Frazer Lecture Series Liverpool University Press
Forlong, James George Roche,
1883 Rivers of Life. Quaritch London.
Fratkin, Elliot M.
1972 The application of a structural analysis to rites de passage
with special reference to Melanesia and Australian societies.
Ph. D Dissertation University of California San Diego.
Frazer, James George, Sir
1910 Totemism and exogamy: a treatise on certain early
forms of superstition. Dawsons London.
1937 Totemica, a supplement to Totemism and exogamy.
Macmillan London.
Freud, Sigmund
1950 Totem and taboo; some points of agreement between
the mental lives of savages and neurotics. W. Norton New York.
Frisbie, Charlotte Johnson.
1967 Kinaaldá; a study of the Navaho girl's puberty ceremony.
Wesleyan University Press Middletown Conn.
G
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Gay, Lahe'enae
1991 Sacred stones of Hawaii. Archaeology Magazine July/August pp. 41-45.
(includes illustration and lore of the Molokai phallic stone).
Gayton, Anne H.
1930 Yokuts - Mono Chiefs and Shamans.
University of California Publications in American
Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 24, no. 8 pp. 361-420.
(pp. 388; use of a talisman as a shaman's source of power).
Gennep, Arnold van,
1960 The rites of passage. Translated by Monika B. Vizedom and
Gabrielle L. Caffe. Introd. by Solon T. Kimball.
University of Chicago Press.
Gifford, Edward Winslow
1926 Clear Lake Pomo Society UCPAAE 18 no. 2. Berkeley.
1926 Miwok cults UCPAAE vol. 18 no. 3. Berkeley.
1955 Central Miwok ceremonies.University of California
Anthropological Records Vol. 14 no. 4. Berkeley.
Gimbutas, Marija
1974 The Gods and Goddesses of old Europe: 7000 to 3500 B.C.:
myths, legends, and cult images.
University of California Press Berkeley.
(Prehistoric European female and male symbolism in art).
Goldenweiser, Alexander A.
1918 Form and content in totemism. American Anthropology no.20.
Goodland, Roger
1977 A bibliography of sex rites and customs; an annotated record of
books, articles, and illustrations in all languages.
AMS Press New York.
Gough, Galal R.
1987 The Indian Hill ceremonial fertility site complex.
in Rock Art Papers Vol. 5, pp. 55-60.San Diego Museum Papers 23.
(a description of rock features resembling female genitalia).
1994 Native American encircled and enclosed crosses having
prehistoric puberty/fertility symbolism.
Paper presented at the San Diego Museum of Man
Rock Art Symposium, November, 1994.
Gravel, Pierre Bettez
1995 The malevolent eye: an essay on the evil eye,fertility,
and the concept of mana.American University Studies
Series XI, Vol.64. P. Lang New York.
Grimes, Ronald
1985 Research in ritual studies. ATLA Bibliography Series no.14
Scarecrow Press Metuchen, New jersey.
(Hard to track down bibliographic compendium
on fetishism - excellent).
H
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Hadfield, Percival
1977 The savage and his totem. AMS Press New York.
Hadlock, William S.
1941 Observations concerning the Red Paint Culture.
American Antiquity (2): 156-161.
Hannay, James Ballantyne
1922 Sex symbolism in religion. Privately printed for the
Religious Evolution Research Society London.
Harris, Rosemary
1959 A note on sculptured stones in the mid-Cross River area of
southeastern Nigeria. MAN #15, 1962.
Herdt, Gilbert H.
1981 Guardians of the flutes: idioms of masculinity.
McGraw-Hill New York.
1982 Rituals of manhood : male initiation in Papua New Guinea.edite
University of California Press Berkeley.
Holmes, J.
1902 Initiation ceremonies of the natives of the Papuan Gulf.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (32: 418-31).
London.
Horriqen, T.
1992 Kokopelli. Protean Press San Francisco.
Howard, Clifford
1898 Sex worship: an exposition of the phallic origin of religion.
2nd ed. Washington D. C.
Hudson, Abisha S.
1874 The masculine cross and ancient sex worship.
A. K. Butts & Co. New York.
1898 Sex mythology including an account of the masculine cross.
Privately printed London.
Hutchings, Chang Soo
1977 The five blessings and Korean coin charms: A psychocultural
analysis. Korea Journal 17(2): 19-26.
I
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International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean
1986 Archaeology and fertility cult in the ancient Mediterranean:
papers presented at the First International Conference on
Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, the University of
Malta, 2-5 September, 1985. B.R. Gruner Publishing Company Amsterdam.
J
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Jacobson, Esther
1991 Siberia's Gorno-Altay - crossroads of cultures.
Archaeology Magazine Sept./Oct. pp 48-52.
(p. 52; mention of phallic-shaped stones found buried beneath
stone menhirs apparently dating to the Neolithic period).
James, Edwin Oliver
1917 Primitive ritual and belief; an anthropological essay.
Methuen London.
Jennings, Hargrove
1880 Phallic worship. Privately Printed London.
(A fine tome on phallic worship).
1884 Phallicism, celestrial and terrestrial, heathen and Christian:
its connection with the Rosicrucians and the gnostics and
its foundation in Buddhism: with an essay on mystic anatomy.
G. Redway London.
1891 Phallic miscellanies; facts and phases of ancient and modern
sex worship, as explained chiefly in the religions of India:
an appendix of additional and explanatory matter to the
volumes Phallism, and Nature worship.
Privately printed London.
1929 Nature worship: an account of phallic faiths and practices,
ancient and modern, including the adoration of the male and
female powers in various nations and the Sacti Puja of
Indian gnosticism.
Privately printed London.
Jensen, Adolf E.
1963 Myth and cult among primitive peoples.
University of Chicago Press Illinois.
Jones, William
1898 Credulities past and present: including the sea and seamen,
miners, amulets and talismans,rings, word and letter divination.
Chatto & Windus London.
Kahlgren, Berhard
1931 Some fecundity symbols in ancient China.
A. B. Hasse W. Tullbergs Bokt. Stockholm.
K
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Kato, Genchi
1924 A study in the development of religious idea among the
Japanese as illustrated by Japanese phallicism.
Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan Yokohama.
Kenna, V. E. G.
1969 The Cretan talismanic stone in the late Minoan age.
P. Lund Solveg.
Keuls, Eva C.
1985 The reign of the phallus. Harper & Row, Publishers New York.
(Dr. Keuls proposes "the concept of a phallocracy
in ancient Greece" based on art, culture, and politics).
Kielusiak, C. M.
1982 Variability and distribution of baked-clay artifacts
from the lower Sacramento-northern San Joaquin Valleys
of California. Masters Thesis Sacramento State College.
(shows that when and where stone was absent, baked-clay
often served as "a stone substitute for both utilitarian and
ornamental objects...").
Knight, Richard P., and Thomas Wright
1957 Sexual symbolism - a history of phallic worship.
The Julian Press, Inc. New York.
(Includes two complete volumes - A Discourse on the
Worship of Priapus {1786} by Knight; The Worship of
the Generative Powers {1866} by Wright).
Kohler, Lizbeth
1979 Tentative functional interpretations of Californian
"charmstone" types. Unpublished Master's Thesis, CSUS Chico.
L
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La Fontaine, Jean Sybil
1986 Initiation. Manchester University Press United Kingdom.
Lang, Andrew
1905 The secret of the totem. Longmans, Green New York.
Layard, John W.
1942 Stone men of Malekula. Chatto and Windus London.
1961 Homo-eroticism in primitive society as a function of the self.
in G. Adler: Current trends in analytical psychology.
Travistock Publications London.
Leach, Edmund (ed.)
1967 The structural study of myth and totemism.
Tavistock Publications London.
Lee, Georgia
1986 Easter Island rock art: ideological symbols as evidence
of socio-political change. Ph.d Dissertation UCLA.
Leonhardt, Jürgen
1991 Phalloslied und dithyrambos: Aristoteles über den
ursprung des Griechischen dramas. Heidelberg.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
1962 Totemism. Beacon Press Boston.
(A contructive view of primitive totemism; includes
good bibliography on the subject).
Lidz, Theodore.
1989 Oedipus in the Stone Age : a psychoanalytic study of
masculinization in Papua New Guinea.
International Universities Press Madison, Conn.
Lima, Mesquitela
1971 Fonctions sociologiques des figurines de culte
hamba dans la société et dans la culture tshokwé (Angola).
Instituto de Investiga cão Científica de Angola Luanda.
Lindblom, Gerhard
1950 Carved initiation sticks and bows from Taveta, Kenya Colony.
Series title: Smarre meddelanden ; n:r. 23 Stockholm.
Loeb, Edwin M.
1923 The blood sacrifice complex.Memoirs of the American Anthropological
Association no. 30. Menasha Wisconsin.
1929 Tribal initiations and secret societies.
University of California Publications in American
Archaeology and Ethnology vol. 25 (no. 3): pp. 249-288.
(Special emphasis on components of initiation-of interest
here are the numerous references to bullroarer usage in
California and elsewhere).
Longworth, T. Clifton
1954 The worship of love; a study of nature worship
throughout the world. Torchstream Books London.
Lopez, Monfiglio César M.
1962 El totemismo entre los charruas. Centro de Estudios Arqueologicos
y Antropologicos Americanos Cuadernos de antropologîa no.1 Montevideo.
Loud, Llewellen L.
1932 The western Kuksu cult.
University of California Publications in American
Archaeology and Ethnology vol. 33, no. 1 pp. 1-137.
(pp. 4, 8, 11, 68, 116; all references to bullroarer usage).
Lutkehaus, Nancy C., and Paul B. Roscoe (eds.)
Gender rituals : female initiation in Melanesia. Routledge New York.
M
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Mahdi, Louise Carus, Steven Foster, and Meredith Little (eds.)
1987 Betwixt & between : patterns of masculine and feminine initiation
Open Court La Salle, Illinois.
Maity, Pradyot Kumar
1989 Human fertility cults and rituals of Bengal:
a comparative study. Ahhinav Publications New Delhi.
Makarius, Raoul
1961 L'origine de l'exogamie et du totémisme. Gallimard Paris.
Malinowski, Bronislaw
1929 The sexual life of savages. Routledge and Kegan Paul LTD. London.
Matthews, R. H.
1897 Bullroarers used by Australian aborigines.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute XXVII.
London.
1906 Queensland Bora.
Journal and Transactions of the Victoria Institute
XXXiii 297 London.
(Details on Bora phallic ceremonies are outlined).
Merkur, Daniel.
1985 Becoming half hidden: shamanism and initiation
among the Inuit. Almqvist & Wiksell International Stockholm.
Merriam, Clinton Hart
1993 Totemism in California.
California Indian Library Collections Berkeley.
Michael, Henry N.
1958 The neolithic age in Eastern Siberia.
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 48(2)
Philadelphia.
(Lake Baikal region stone fish representations featured).
Miles, Arthur
1933 The land of the lingam. Hurst & Blackett, Ltd. London.
Milligan, Robert H.
1970 The fetish folk of West Africa. AMS Press New York.
Mjoberg, Eric Georg
1913 Phalluskult unter den Ureinwohnern Australians Anthropos (1913).
1923 Vom phalluskult in Nordaustralien. Archiv für Anthropologie XIX.
Mohr, Albert, and L. L. Sample
1955 The religious importance of the swordfish in the Santa Barbara
channel area and its possible implications. The Masterkey 29:62-68.
Monick, Eugene
1987 Phallos: sacred image of the masculine.Inner City Books
Canada. (A Jungian study of the masculine psyche).
Moret, Alexandre
1926 From tribe to empire; social organization among primitive
and in the ancient East. A. A. Knopf New York.
Morgenroth, Hermann
1983 Concordantiae in corpus priapeorum et in pervigilium veneris.
G. Olms New York.
Moura, Joao Herculano de,
1906 Inscrip coès indianas em Cintra. Nova, Goa Imprensa nacional.
Mountford, Charles P.
1939 Phallic stones. in Mankind Vol. 2, no. 6 pp.156-61.
Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli
1866 Catalogo del Museo nazionale di Napoli(vol. 3). Napoli.
Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Historia y Etnografia (Mexico)
1926 Catalogo del salon secreto (culto al falo). Mexico.
N
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Nassau, Robert H.
1904 Fetichism in West Africa: forty years' observation of
native customs and superstitions. Scribner and Sons NewYork.
Neumann, Eckhard
1980 Herrschafts und Sexualsymbolik: grundlagen einer
alternativen symbolforschung.
Stuttgart.
Nieuwenhuis, Anton Willem
1931 Der sexualtotemismus als basis der dualistischen
kulturen und derer exogamie in Ozeanien...Leiden.
O
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Oliver, George
1841 The history of initiation, in twelve lectures, comprising
a detailed account of the rites and ceremonies, doctrines
and discipline, of all the secret and mysterious
institutions of the ancient world. R. Spencer London.
Oriol, Jacques
1967 Les survivances du totemisme dans le vodou Haitien.
Bureau d' ethnologie Publication Port-au-Prince Haiti.
P
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Pagal, Beth
1889 Phallic objects, monuments and remains; illustrations
of the rise and development of the phallic idea (sex worship)
and its embodiment in works of nature and art. Privately published London.
Partridge, Charles.
1905 Cross river natives : being some notes on the primitive
pagans of Obubura Hill district, Southern Nigeria,
including a description of the circles of upright sculptured
stones on the left bank of the Aweyong River.Hutchinson London.
Pavitt, W. T. and K. Pavitt
1914 The book of talismans, amulets, and zodiacal gems.
Tower Books Detroit.
Pelton, Robert W.
1973 Voodoo charms and talismans. Drake Publishers New York.
Pietz, William
1988 The origin of fetishism. Ph.D. Dissertation University of Santa Cruz.
Poole, Fitz John Porter
1976 The ais am : an introduction to male initiation ritual
among the Bimin-Kuskusmin of the West Sepik District,
Papua New Guinea. Ph. D Dissertation University of California, San Diego.
Q
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Quevado, Samual A. Lafone
1891 On Zemes from Catamarca, Argentine Republic.
American Anthropologist 4(4): 353-355.
R
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Rawson, Phillip (ed.).
1973 Primitive erotic art. G. P. Putnam's Sons New York.
(Includes charms and fetishes and their symbolism).
Reclus, Élie,
1879 La circoncision, sa signification, ses origines et
quelques rites analogues. Rev. int. Sci. (3): 193-229.
1932 Curios byways of anthropology; sexual, savage, and
esoteric customs of primitive peoples.
Privately printed Robin Hood House New York.
Reutersvard, Oscar
1971 The neo-classic temple of virility and the buildings
with a phallic shape ground-plan. Lund Gleerup.
Richie, Donald
1967 The erotic gods; phallicism in Japan. Tokyo.
Riley, E. Baxter
1925 Among Papuan headhunters: an account of the manners and
customs of the old Fly River headhunters, with a description
of the secrets of the initiation ceremonies...
Seeley, Service & Co. London.
Rodkinson, Michael Levi,
1893 History of amulets, charms, and talismans:
a historical investigation into their nature and origin.
ATLA monograph New York.
Rogers, William A.
1977 Aboriginal decorative art on sacred churinga
and bull-roarers. Coffs Harbour Australia.
Roheim, Geza
1926 Social Anthropology. Boni and Liveright New York.
(provides an informative treatise on Australian
bullroarers or "churingas" and its mythology).
1970 Héros phalliques et symboles maternels dans la mythologie
australienne: essai d'interprétation psychanalytique
d'une culture archaique.
Gallimard Paris.
Runeberg, Arne
1947 Witches, demons, and fertility magic; analysis of their
significance and mutual relations in West-European folk
religion. Helsingors.
S
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Schmidt, Wilhelm
1954 Totemismus in Afrika. Micro-Bibliotheca Anthropos Vol. 15.
1955 Totemismus in Asien und Ozeanien. Micro-Bibliotheca Anthropos Vol. 16.
Schroeder, Theodore Albert
1934 Phallic worship to a secularized sex; rise and decline
of religiosity. (No publisher named).
Schultze, Fritz
1885 Fetichism: a contribution to anthropology and the
history of religion. Humboldt Publishing Co. New York.
Schuster, Carl, and Edmund Carpenter
1996 Patterns that connect: social symbolism in
ancient and tribal art. Harry N. Abrams New York.
Scott, George Riley
1975 Phallic worship: a history of sex and sex rites in relation
to the religions of all races from antiquity to the present day.
Amarka Book Agency New Delhi.
Segy, Ladislav
1955 African phallic symbolism.Zaire (University of Louvain, Belgium)
vol. IX, no. 10. (Dec.).
1969 African sculpture speaks. Hill and Wang New York.
(Fetishism and charms are discussed).
Sellon, Edward
1902 Annotations on the sacred writings of the Hindus,
being an epitome of some of the most remarkable and
leading tenets in the faith of that people illustrating
their priapic rites and phallic principles. London.
Simons, Geoffrey L.
1973 The phallic mystique. Pinnacle Books New York.
Simpson, William
1896 The Buddhist praying-wheel; a collection of material bearing
upon the symbolism of the wheel and circular movements
in custom and religious ritual, Macmillan and Co., ltd. New York.
Slifer, D. and J. Duffield
1994 Kokopelli: fluteplayer images in rock art.
Ancient City Press Santa Fe, New Mexico.
(The ithyphallic Kokopelli figure is analyzed).
Speck, Frank and George G. Heye
1921 Hunting charms of the Montagnais and the Mistassini.
Indian Notes and Monographs 13:(19 pp.).
Spencer, Baldwin, Sir; and Francis James Gillen
1904 The northern tribes of central Australia.
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